Ernest Hemongway His Life in his Works Essay -- Essays Papers

Ernest Hemongway His Life in his Works F. Scott Fitzgerald once wrote in a letter to Maxwell Perkins, ‘This is to enlighten you regarding a youngster named Ernest Hemingway, who lives in Paris (an American)... I’d find him immediately. He’s the genuine thing.’ This is maybe the most prophetic proclamation Fitzgerald at any point made in the course of his life, in light of the fact that Ernest Hemingway was in reality ‘the genuine thing’. Just months after that letter was composed, Hemingway’s first book of short stories, In Our Time, was distributed, thus started the vocation of one of America’s most prominent scholarly saints. The works that pursued paralyzed crowds far and wide with the unmistakable, brief language that was utilized, and the intricate points of interest that permitted a large number of individuals a top to bottom investigate the life of an incredibly fascinating man. Be that as it may, the flawlessness accomplished in his writing was consistently far off to the man himself. Be that as it may, Hemingway had the option to utilize his genuine catastrophes and make them into ageless artful culminations. That is the reason right up 'til today it tends to be said that Ernest Hemingway is the most persuasive American author ever (Turnbull, 167). Conceived in Oak Park, Illinois on July 21, 1899, Hemingway was raised to appreciate the magnificence of nature and the significance of investing energy in the wild. This adoration for the outside, including angling and chasing, turns out to be very clear in his later bits of writing. At eighteen years old, Hemingway was positioned in Italy, during World War I, as a Red Cross rescue vehicle driver. It was there that he originally experienced passionate feelings for Europe. He was quickly pulled in to the magnificence of the open country and the tastefulness of the way of life there, and would later spend numerous long periods of his life on the mainland. Herman Melville called the ocean his â€Å"Harvard and Yale†, to Ernest Hemingway, the landmass of Europe was his (Baker, 17). Not long after his appearance, Hemingway was injured by an Austrian shell as it detonated close by executing an Italian warrior, and passing the legs over of another. The subtleties that followed have been contested, yet one source expresses that Hemingway, with shrapnel installed in his leg, conveyed two injured warriors to security as automatic rifle shoot torn through his previously bloodied appendage. It was at the emergency clinic in Milan, while having his leg watched out for, where Hemingway initially began to look all starry eyed at. She was a Red Cross medical attendant more... ...ce rested, and to angle where he found the harmony and peacefulness to compose the ideal book. Hemingway has been imitated, however never rose to, and it will most likely be an extremely prolonged stretch of time before we see another American with his ability, insight, and desire forever, rise with a bit of composing that can excite us like Hemingway can. In spite of the fact that true to life data has been contested (much because of the way that Ernest was known for his enormous embellishments), it has been said that â€Å"to discover reality with regards to (Hemingway), you should initially take a gander at his fiction†. Hemingway’s life is in his books, and we as a whole have the chance to understand it (Miller, 181). Works Cited Pastry specialist, Carlos Heard. Ernest Hemingway; A Life Story. New York, NY. Scribner. 1969. Loscalzo, Jim. â€Å"Hemingway’s Cuba†. U.S. News and World Report. 26 May 1997. Vol. 122, P. 62. Mill operator, Louis M. Hemingway: The Writer as Artist. Columbus, Ohio. 1983. Nelson, Gerald B. Hemingway, Life and Works. New York, NY. Realities on File. 1984. Sands, Garret. The Life and Times of Ernest Hemingway. San Francisco, CA. Eliot Distributing. 1981. Turnbull, Andrew. Letters of F. Scott Fitzgerald. New York. 1963. Ernest Hemongway His Life in his Works Essay - Essays Papers Ernest Hemongway His Life in his Works F. Scott Fitzgerald once wrote in a letter to Maxwell Perkins, ‘This is to educate you regarding a youngster named Ernest Hemingway, who lives in Paris (an American)... I’d find him immediately. He’s the genuine thing.’ This is maybe the most prophetic articulation Fitzgerald at any point made in the course of his life, in light of the fact that Ernest Hemingway was undoubtedly ‘the genuine thing’. Just months after that letter was composed, Hemingway’s first book of short stories, In Our Time, was distributed, thus started the profession of one of America’s most prominent scholarly legends. The works that pursued paralyzed crowds the world over with the reasonable, succinct language that was utilized, and the intricate points of interest that permitted a large number of individuals a top to bottom investigate the life of an incredibly fascinating man. Be that as it may, the flawlessness accomplished in his writing was consistently far off to the man himself. Be that as it may, Hemingway had the option to utilize his genuine catastrophes and make them into ageless perfect works of art. That is the reason right up 'til the present time it tends to be said that Ernest Hemingway is the most persuasive American author ever (Turnbull, 167). Conceived in Oak Park, Illinois on July 21, 1899, Hemingway was raised to appreciate the excellence of nature and the significance of investing energy in the wild. This adoration for the outside, including angling and chasing, turns out to be very obvious in his later bits of writing. At eighteen years old, Hemingway was positioned in Italy, during World War I, as a Red Cross rescue vehicle driver. It was there that he previously became hopelessly enamored with Europe. He was quickly pulled in to the magnificence of the open country and the style of the way of life there, and would later spend numerous long periods of his life on the mainland. Herman Melville called the ocean his â€Å"Harvard and Yale†, to Ernest Hemingway, the mainland of Europe was his (Baker, 17). Not long after his appearance, Hemingway was injured by an Austrian shell as it detonated close by slaughtering an Italian warrior, and brushing the legs off of another. The subtleties that followed have been questioned, yet one source expresses that Hemingway, with shrapnel inserted in his leg, conveyed two injured warriors to security as assault rifle discharge torn through his previously bloodied appendage. It was at the medical clinic in Milan, while having his leg watched out for, where Hemingway initially became hopelessly enamored. She was a Red Cross medical attendant more... ...ce rested, and to angle where he found the harmony and peacefulness to compose the ideal book. Hemingway has been imitated, however never rose to, and it will most likely be an exceptionally lengthy timespan before we see another American with his ability, insight, and desire forever, rise with a bit of composing that can excite us like Hemingway can. Despite the fact that true to life data has been contested (much because of the way that Ernest was known for his enormous misrepresentations), it has been said that â€Å"to discover reality with regards to (Hemingway), you should initially take a gander at his fiction†. Hemingway’s life is in his books, and we as a whole have the chance to understand it (Miller, 181). Works Cited Pastry specialist, Carlos Heard. Ernest Hemingway; A Life Story. New York, NY. Scribner. 1969. Loscalzo, Jim. â€Å"Hemingway’s Cuba†. U.S. News and World Report. 26 May 1997. Vol. 122, P. 62. Mill operator, Louis M. Hemingway: The Writer as Artist. Columbus, Ohio. 1983. Nelson, Gerald B. Hemingway, Life and Works. New York, NY. Realities on File. 1984. Sands, Garret. The Life and Times of Ernest Hemingway. San Francisco, CA. Eliot Distributing. 1981. Turnbull, Andrew. Letters of F. Scott Fitzgerald. New York. 1963.

Crime and Gangster Films

The criminal type rose in prominence during the 1930s and most students of history find the start of its old style stage as of now. The criminal movies turned into a brilliant framework to show film's sound limits: ballistic automatic rifle shoot, shrieking tires and sharp lanes charged the screen. The ascent additionally harmonized with authentic states of Prohibition, for example, infamous genuine hoodlums, similar to Al Capone, and brutal flare-up, for example, the St. Valentine's Day Massacre in 1929. They are created around the dangerous activities of Gangsters, for example, burglars, black market supervisors, or savage lawbreakers who resist the law, brutally killing and taking their way through life. Criminal stories regularly feature the life of a hoodlum figure or casualties of the hoodlum. They some of the time additionally depict the ascent and fall of hoodlums through their own capacity battle and struggle with the law, or contending criminals. Feature getting circumstances, genuine criminals, or wrongdoing news have regularly been utilized in wrongdoing films. Criminal/wrongdoing films are normally set in enormous, jam-stuffed urban areas, to give a perspective on the incognito universe of the hoodlum: stash, dim dance club or boulevards with garish neon signs, super vehicles, huge amounts of money, bars, run down homes or motel. Unordinary areas for violations regularly include a component of experience and riches. Authors invoked suitable gangland dialect for the stories, for example, â€Å"tommy guns† or â€Å"molls. † Film hoodlums are typically childish, road savvy, degenerate, and reckless. Contention with different crooks in criminal fighting is frequently a noteworthy plot trademark. Wrongdoing plots additionally incorporate inquiries, for example, how the criminal will be seized by police, criminologists, specialists or lawful specialists, or puzzles, for example, who took the esteemed item. They ascend to control with an intense barbarous exterior while indicating a yearning want for progress and acknowledgment, however underneath they can communicate affectability and tenderness. Howard Hawk's Scarface: The Shame of A Nation was a severe film in the wrongdoing classification. The star was Paul Muni as a gangster in the Prohibition-Era Chicago. The film portrayed twenty eight passings and was the main film to utilize an automatic weapon. This fierce creation grabbed the eye of the Hays Code. At last, the discussion lead to the new Hays Production Code which blue-penciled such fierce acts in films. After this controlling, the attention went more on the great side of the law. They celebrated the cops, government operator, and analysts, while putting a dim shade on them as if they were acceptable criminals. They would utilize merciless strategies to catch crooks. The finish of the Second World War and the slackening of edit codes gave the blood and savagery back to the wrongdoing and hoodlum classification. Arthur Penn’s Bonnie and Clyde set new guidelines for rough conduct. The film’s realistic finale indicated the vicious finish of the hoodlum sweethearts. Chiefs additionally took another interpretation of the normal picture of the criminals. The Mafia had dominated and criminal movies were never the equivalent. On the off chance that the 1930s were about the ascent and fall of the criminal, the 1970s Mafia were about the ascent and ceaseless ascent of the Mafia family. The American dream had been accomplished by the past ‘losers’. Francis Ford Coppola’s coordinated Mario Puzzo’s top of the line novel The Godfather, The Godfather Part II, and in the end The Godfather Part III. It was a great especially in its rich depiction of the Mafia family. The movies demonstrated an alternate side of the gangland as a closely knit family that is run more like a business than an ambiguous activity. Different 1970s movies indicated the opposite side of the power in the savage and harsh strategies of the criminologists attempting to get hoodlums. Clint Eastwood featured as the criminologist known as â€Å"Dirty† Harry Callahan who brought down crooks with a larger than average Magnum. Criminal stories are a gauge of our general public. In spite of the fact that, we attempt frantically to overlook the clouded side to what we wish to be an enlightened society, criminal and wrongdoing films show us the slenderness of that class. . Hoodlums and crooks, and the manner in which we depict them in video form, show how we are truly near that brute inside.

Its Tough Being A Turtle Essay Example For Students

Its Tough Being A Turtle Essay Word Count: 560Its Tough Being a TurtleEveryday, I approach my day by day exercises of gradually awakening, going for a stroll with my family to the Mississippi River, washing every day, and numerous different exercises. Once in a while I simply appreciate sitting on the shore with the water sprinkling up on me sometimes. Sometimes, when were eager my companions and I chase for mussels or shellfishes along the waterway bank. We essentially approach doing whatever us might feeling like doing. Inconsistently something energizing occurs, similar to when my mom laid her eggs, yet for the most part nothing too exciting happens. I dont truly observe an excessive number of people or human action where I live, however my mates downstream state theyve seen more than theyve needed to. So from what Ive heard, Im entirely fortunate in that I don't need to manage them to an extreme. In spite of my normal sightings, when I was strolling languidly down to the waterway one day, a gathering of youngsters came striding down the slope after me. They were really boisterous and upsetting. They strolled directly by, not in any event, seeing me. I watched them toss shakes in the stream. I think they were attempting to perceive how often they could skip them or something to that effect. They all appeared to be somewhat primitive to me, similar to they had never observed a waterway. They sprinkled around in it hooting and hollering. At long last, in the wake of messing about for a couple of hours, they chose to have lunch. I continued watching them since I discovered them very diverting. In the wake of opening up their sandwiches and opening their soft drink jars, they started to eat. Next thing I knew, they were finished gobbling and wadding up their garbage. I was unable to accept my eyes at the following thing they didthey tossed the garbage in the waterway! Those senseless young people had littered in my home. At that point, I was exceptionally vexed. Not long after their presentation of idiocy, they got together and left. As they strolled past me again to leave, I gazed into the waterway. I was unable to comprehend why those children had done that. All they needed to do was get it together alongside the remainder of their things and take it to the closest refuse can. I surmise they just dont comprehend what they are doing to creatures like me, my companions, and their own water flexibly. Do they not understand that these substances stay in the water and can make it noxious for most types of life? Indeed, even biodegradable poisons can harm a water gracefully for extensive stretches of time. As any type of tainting amasses, life inside the water begins to endure. Numerous types of plants and creatures have gotten jeopardized or are currently terminated along these lines. In addition to the fact that it effects us in the water, it uncovered individuals all around the world to new dangers from illness. I surmise they just dont even realize that the degree of ecological contamination brought about by people is as of now so incredible that a few researchers question whether the Earth can keep on supporting life except if it is promptly adjusted. I truly love being who I am, however its days like these when it is extremely intense being a turtle.

Answer questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

Answer questions - Essay Example These standards remain the bedrock of current administration hypothesis; late scientists have reï ¬ ned or created them to suit present day conditions and some portion of it is the utilization of data framework to make the management’s five exercises to be progressively proficient. These administration exercises include successful treatment of data and this is the place viable data frameworks come in accommodating. For instance, in playing out the controlling part of the executives, it would include taking care of different arrangement of data to check if certain gauges are met underway, deals or different business work. Data framework will assist me with getting this data through a system and taking care of this monstrous measure of data will be simpler using data programming which would have been in any case relentless without the assistance of data framework. This makes me productive and ready to all the more successfully at a lesser time. Rules for its moral utilize anyway should be built up. Private data that identifies with the representative or data that doesn't identify with the activity must not be revealed or utilized for other reason other than what it is expected. Innovation can be useful however can likewise be dangerous on the off chance that it isn't guided by moral thought. HTML represents Hypertext Markup Language. Tim Berners-Lee, a specialist from CERN initially built up the possibility of HTML. The possibility of HTML came out of Berner-Lee’s dissatisfaction of signing on to various PCs just to get the data he required. He reflected on that there must be a superior method to get a lot of data from various PCs which conceived an offspring the possibility of HTML. So the first idea of HTML was a hyper-content framework that associates organizing innovation and conventions to share data between PCs. From that point on, it later created to turn into the premise and key language of the internet or web (www.landofcode.com). It began with its

The Most Common Topics and Examples For Writing a College Essay

The Most Common Topics and Examples For Writing a College EssayWhen considering the use of descriptive essay topics and samples, one of the most important considerations is to decide on your topic. This is one part of the writing process that can cause issues if the topic is not selected in advance.The writer should always try to fit their topic into a general category. For example, if you are writing an essay on math, one way to go about it would be to write something like, 'An overview of mathematics'The history of mathematics'. The main point to take away from this concept is that the writer must be able to find a way to tie their topic to one of the thousands of topics available for writing.One of the greatest advantages of the use of descriptive essay topics and samples is that many people use them each day. There are a number of examples of the terms and phrases that people commonly use on a daily basis. It can be difficult for someone to just sit down and write about something that they may not have any experience with. The result of this is that sometimes this person ends up writing something that is highly inaccurate.In order to avoid this, writers should pay attention to the sentence structure that they choose to use in their essay. In addition, they should also pay attention to the use of proper grammar and word usage.Some of the most commonly used descriptive essay topics and samples are historical facts, pop culture, and current events. These are topics that are easy to write about and easy to understand.It may seem difficult to write about such a particular topic, but it is actually much easier than it seems. First of all, you have to know what the most popular thing that happened today was. After you know the top two or three popular things that have happened over the past year, you can make plans to write about those things in your essay.The second most common question that comes up is 'What do you want to write about?' This is an equally good q uestion as the first, but instead of answering that, you should simply describe the subject of your topic.By taking this approach, you can get started writing your own essays and start focusing on the most important ideas and facts instead of getting bogged down by other things. The goal is to give yourself the best chance at making a good written paper on a topic that you will enjoy writing about.

Cultural Colonization in Its Wavering Image - Literature Essay Samples

Sui Sin Far’s â€Å"Its Wavering Image† is a short story depicting a Chinese-American, young woman whom a White journalist beguiles for a story about the American Chinatown in which she lives. His Eurocentric proclivities lead him to impose his social attitude on her, thereby ruining her cohesion of self and fragmenting her identity with the exposure to a non-constructive, discriminatory perspective. Despite the poignant resonance of cultural colonization in Far’s text, the art of the story does detract from the deterministic elements of the double consciousness that results in the protagonist, Pan, in response to Mark Carson’s essentialist universalism regarding race. The story delineates the harsh reality of Pan’s maturation apropos of the ethnic aspect of her identity, and it begins with a very explicit explanation of her starting point. The short story describes her as being mixed—half White and half Chinese. It establishes that she has lived in Chinatown all her life and, perhaps even more significant, that â€Å"if she were different in any sense from those around her, she gave little thought to it† (Belasco Johnson 308). It specifically proceeds thereafter to hold Mark Carson responsible for Pan’s difficulty reconciling two selves. Some of the poignancy of Sui Sin Far’s story is, in fact, exacerbated by the fact that Pan is a biracial American because American readers are likely privy to the adversities that biracial citizens commonly face in the United States. Arguably the most artful literary technique Far employs in writing â€Å"Its Wavering Image† is the use of Mark Carson’s character. He effectively personifies the social phenomenon of cultural colonization by personally committing against Pan all the social transgressions via which society dehumanizes subalterns—those of inferior status. â€Å"Colonizers not only physically conquer territories but also practice cultural colonization by replacing the practices and beliefs of the native culture with their own values, governance, laws, and belief† (Dobie 211). Mark Carson attempts to supplant Pan’s values with his own, as evidenced when the text reads, â€Å"with delicate tact and subtlety he taught the young girl that, all unconscious until his coming, she had lived her life alone† (Belasco Johnson 309). The text goes on to say that this colonization was so effective initially that Pan feels as though her White self is compelled to dominate he r Chinese self. In the conversation at the beginning of part two, Mark clearly attempts to convince Pan to accept the inner privileging of her own White identity over her Chinese self, which only further establishes his personification of cultural colonization. What makes this problematic is that the result of his acting upon Pan yields a distinct double consciousness, and as the racial connotation of this term is typically accredited to W.E.B. Du Bois, his conceptualization thereof is more unyieldingly deterministic than that which Mark Carson represents. Du Bois describes it saying: It is a peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of others, of measuring one’s soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels his two-ness,—an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from be ing torn asunder. (Du Bois xxix) By this time, the term, double consciousness, already had a psychological connotation and medical context, as acknowledged by William James in The Principles of Psychology. It signified a fragmentation of the ego in which two separate selves vie for hegemony in the socially constructed self—one a product of the privileged group’s ideology acting upon the self and the other a product of the ideologically marginalized origin. What makes Sui Sin Far’s albeit artful rendering of cultural colonization problematic is that it undermines the deterministic power of double consciousness in at least two critical ways. First, Pan’s being biracial, as perfectly appropriate as it may seem, suggests a weaker form of double consciousness that may need the aid of two warring ethnicities within her; in other words, it disregards and thereby detracts from cultural colonization’s inherent ability to fragment even one whose heritage is singularly othered and no parts privileged (e.g. having two Chinese parents). In making Pan the offspring of an interracial couple, Far falls short of depicting the ideological pervasiveness of the phenomenon of double consciousness because the deterministic characteristics thereof are such that double consciousness is very naturally relatable among non-Whites yet may be perceived in reading â€Å"Its Wavering Image† as being more an affliction of mixed people than of simply all non-Whites. The second shortcoming with regard to the deterministic power of double consciousness is that Pan is presumably old to only just now be encountering cultural colonization and wrestling with double consciousness. Mark Carson is clearly old enough to have a job as a journalist, not just some intern, and he engages in duplicitous romance with Pan, which suggests she is of a comparable age. Even living in Chinatown all her life, Pan is ultimately a Californian who, by this point, should have already encountered this divisive aspect of race relations in America. The proliferation of cultural colonization is rampant in areas with high concentrations of ethnically marginalized demographics, and double consciousness is a relatively automatic consequence of the fragmentation cultural colonization causes. Even if she miraculously avoided contact with Whites all this time, the Chinese-Americans with whom Pan lives should be, at the very least, affected to the point of practicing cultural mimicr y, â€Å"imitation of dress, language, behavior, even gestures—instead of resistance† (Dobie 211). This is the privileged half of the twoness Du Bois describes. The concept of double consciousness is one that Du Bois explains as being somewhat perennial like the timbre of one’s speaking voice; it is developed incredibly early and remains as long as the colonized individual. For this reason, the adverb he uses to explain how long one feels this â€Å"twoness† is â€Å"ever,† and the adverb with which he describes the observation of self through the eyes of others is â€Å"always.† Sui Sin Far’s depiction of cultural colonization undermines the pervasiveness of double consciousness in order to create the young-adult, tragic-love story between the colonizer and the racially innocent protagonist. As such the text only exemplifies the advantage of double consciousness, which shows up as an elusive duality that constitutes peace between two reconciled selves. Pan is forced to abandon this advantage in her resistance against cultural colonization when she embraces her Chinese culture fully; however, double conscio usness is at least as much a disadvantage, and Henry Louis Gates discusses this duality of advantage and disadvantage at length in relation to his concept of double voicedness, explaining that it creates a unique voice for African Americans that they can indulge in both Black and White experience but that the personal fragmentation of identity can be perilously irreconcilable. Sui Sin Far opts for the artful rendering of this colonization and elegantly captures the external conflict, but certain elements of the art detract from the accuracy of Far’s rendering of the internal conflict. Double consciousness is not shown to be as detrimental or as deterministic as it truly is, especially in light of Pan’s idealistic triumph over colonization by way of finding herself fully within the parameters of Chinese identity. As empowering as the message is, these facts lend to a more romantic view of cultural colonization, ignoring the reality of the majority of the ethnically marginalized who spend their lives vacillating back and forth between the constructed self of perceived origin and the constructed self that supports the ideology that others them. Works Cited Belasco, Susan and Linck Johnson. â€Å"Its Wavering Image.† The Bedford Anthology of American Literature Volume 2: 1865 to the Present. 2nd ed. Boston New York: Bedford St. Martin’s, 2014. Print. Dobie, Ann B. Theory into Practice: An Introduction to Literary Criticism. 4th ed. Boston: Thomson Heinle, 2015. Print. Du Bois, W.E.B. â€Å"Strivings of the Negro People.† The Souls of Black Folks. New York: Gramercy Books, 1994. Web. 16 November 2015.

Self Destructing Medi The Impressionable Teenage Female...

Self-Destructing Media For the impressionable teenage female, body image has unfortunately become a complex and troubled concept in today’s society. Adolescent girls have been experiencing body image disturbances due to the self-evaluation of appearance conflicting with mental and physical health. Excessive amounts of exposure to social media has been proven to profoundly interfere with a female’s confidence—ultimately resulting in a multitude of body image dissatisfactions. When teenagers are exposed to magazines and social media networks that promote the ideal body, this, more often than not, leads to depression, lowered self-esteem, or even eating disorders. If the media were to include and beautify more of the so-called normal or average women, it is believed that females would no longer feel pressured to look a certain way in order to be deemed beautiful. Adolescence marks a time of rapid and intense emotional and physical changes. There is a tremendous amou nt of pressure placed on the value of peer acceptance during adolescence, making young girls feel like they need to look like the women that appear in magazines, social medias, and advertisements. During this developmental phase, youths begin to focus more on their physical appearance, which can conflict with their mental health and well-being. A report by the British Medical Association’s Board of Science and Education stated that most actresses and models have ten to fifteen percent body fat, whereas the

Biotechnology Genetically Modified Foods - 1698 Words

Biotechnology refers to the technology employed to use, modify or change the natural processes of living organisms to develop products, systems or environments to be beneficial for humans. Biotechnology has been used by humans to produce staple foods since the beginning of civilisation. The domestication of plants and animals and the use of microorganisms to make cheese, yoghurt, bread, beer and wine are examples of early uses of biotechnology. Modern biotechnology involves understanding genes and the study of genes, covering controlling gene activities and adjusting or transferring genes. In recent years, there have been many applications of biotechnology including DNA profiling (DNA analysis of samples from body tissues or fluids to identify an individual), DNA cloning, IVF (in vitro fertilisation – conceiving a baby outside of the body), designer babies (baby whose genetic make-up has been specifically selected), transgenesis (introducing foreign genes into an organism), genome analysis, genetic modification (including genetically modified foods), stem cell research, tissue engineering (improving or replacing tissues) and also xenotransplantation (transporting organs or tissues between two different species). In forensics, through the use of DNA profiling, DNA can examined to determine the parentage of a victim, and also to determine the identity of a criminal. Bioremediation can clean up pollution in the environment including soil, water and the surrounding atmosphereShow MoreRelatedBiotechnology and Genetically Modified Foods Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesBiotechnology and Genetically Modified Foods Are genetically modified foods safe? Genetically modified foods are crop plants created for human or animal consumption using molecular biological techniques. These plants have been modified to enhance certain traits like increased resistance to herbicides or improve nutritional content. This process traditionally has been done through breeding, but is not very accurate. Scientists have beenRead MoreThe Biotechnology Of Genetically Modified Foods, History, Benefits And Risks1762 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper reviews the biotechnology of genetically modified (GM) foods, history, benefits and risks. 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Marketing Plan for Sonic - 6426 Words

[pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] INTRODUCTION Marketing is an integrated communications-based process through which individuals and communities discover that existing and newly-identified needs and wants may be satisfied by the products and services of others. Perhaps the most important factor in successful marketing is marketing plan. A marketing plan is a written document that details the necessary actions to achieve one or more marketing objectives. It can be for a product or service, a brand, or a product line. The purpose of this marketing plan is to clearly identify the direction that we have decided to take in order to MARKET our business - to promote our business, attract and retain customers and exploit identified marketplace†¦show more content†¦More ideals than ever in the works which mean we should care for the time between introduction and pick production = We have foreseen this matter and have already planned for our second product launching – Sonic 2000. †¢ Unlimited opportunities for innovation †¢ Varying Research Development budgets: Pay attention to RD is one of the best way for the companies. d. Behavior Factors Consumer behavior is the most important factor which we need to concentrate. The more we understand this factor the more success for our business. In our case, we focus on the following elements: †¢ Users who want to enjoy a PDA with innovative and most up-to-date support services in order to perform their complicated tasks successfully while on the go. †¢ Users who willing to spend money on high-end and integrated products e. Market needs trends â€Å"Trends Shaping the Business Landscape† - (Marketing memo-Philip Kotler and Kevin Lane Keller, 2009. We can see how important role to study about market need trends. We can see the opportunities for our product but it does not guarantee success, even the product is technically potential, especially, for telecommunication product like PDAs. We are going to launch a new product to the existing market, therefore, we need to understand fully about the needs and trend. Below are some of our mainShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan Sonic Pda3167 Words   |  13 Pagesneed to collaborate on it. This is just one version but it hits all the major points. Our marketing strategy is designed to support our successful entrance into the competitive PDA market. We plan to build brand awareness and image while emphasizing our competitive superiority based on innovation quality, and value. Using all elements of the marketing mix, as well as service and internal marketing, we will educate our targeted segments about the features and benefits of our new PDA and motivateRead MoreMarketing Plan For The Sonic 10001359 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Sonic’s marketing plan identifies two consumer and three business markets for the sale of its Sonic 1000, a new state-of-the-art multimedia smartphone. The consumer markets consist of professionals and students; corporate users, entrepreneurs, and medical users are the business markets. The Sonic 1000 is a single device with full functional communication, information storage and exchange, organization, and entertainment. It furnishes multifunction within one device instead of multipleRead MoreSonic Marketing Plan And Exercises916 Words   |  4 PagesSonic Marketing Plan and Exercises A newly start-up company called Sonic is preparing to introduce a new model of mobile phone in the main market competing with the main leaders like Apple, Samsung and others. Sonic is very proud of their smart phone named the Sonic 1000, which is the product to compete with others in the market. The cell phone market is very competitive for changeable trends and combines entertainment with the communication goals. Therefore, the company must prepare themselvesRead MoreEssay on Sonic Marketing Plan1447 Words   |  6 PagesKonstance Sheffield MKT 6661 XTIA – Strategic Marketing Management Chapter 17 1. What communications objectives are appropriate for Sonic’s initial campaign?   Brand Awareness  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ As discussed in the text, brand awareness provides a foundation for brand equity. Consumers are more likely to recognize a package than to recall a brand name.  Chapter 12 discussed ways in which Sonic can use packaging and labeling to support its brand image. Sonic will use red for energy and power, orange forRead MoreSonic is about to enter a mature and highly competitive PDA market. Founded eighteen months ago,700 Words   |  3 Pages Sonic is about to enter a mature and highly competitive PDA market. Founded eighteen months ago, the company was birthed by two entrepreneurs highly skilled and knowledgeable in telecommunications. They are preparing to present their first product, Sonic 1000 PDA. The Sonic 1000 offers wireless networking, digital technology, dual phone use, 20 gigabytes of memory, four megapixel camera, and voice recognition hands free operation (Kotler Keller, 2009, p. A5). A marketing consultant group hasRead MoreStrategic Analysis Of Sonic Records Employee Compensation1545 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary The report that is detailed below is a strategic analysis of Sonic Records employee compensation system and their recently added online on-line music warehouse and distributor E-Sonic. By creating this strategic analysis there becomes a pathway to make informed decisions on employee compensation strategies at all levels of E-Sonic. Having this detailed concise report helps provide paramount information for E-Sonic to grow organically and achieve the ultimate company objective of dominantRead More Sonic Drive-In Restaurant Essay examples1123 Words   |  5 Pagesthe greater burger, and to make bigger and better fries. Founded in 1953, Sonic has become the largest drive-in chain in the nation. Sonic was founded by Troy Smith, Jr. in Shawnee, Oklahoma. His dream was to own his own business. Sonic Drive-In keeps the 1950s alive through its chain of drive-in restaurants, each complete with speaker-based ordering systems and carhop servers - some on roller skates. Sonics top competitors are McDonald’s, Burger King, and Wendy’s. McDonald’s is the leadingRead MoreEssay on Sonic 1000 Pda Chapter Assignments11464 Words   |  46 PagesQ. What should Sonics mission be? MISSION Sonic is committed to producing affordable state-of-the-art, multi-functional electronic devices that provide convenient entertainment, communication, and information storage for consumers and business users on the go. Q. In what competitive spheres (industry, products and applications, competence, market-segment, vertical and geographic) should sonic operate? The competitive spheres in which Sonic should operate (Kotler): ïÆ' ¨ Industry: PersonalRead MoreSonic Marketing Analysis Proposal8791 Words   |  36 PagesMarketing Analysis Proposal Part One: Introduction Sonic is about to enter a mature and highly competitive PDA market. Founded eighteen months ago, the company was birthed by two entrepreneurs highly skilled and knowledgeable in telecommunications. They are preparing to present their first product, Sonic 1000 PDA. The Sonic 1000 offers wireless networking, digital technology, dual phone use, 20 gigabytes of memory, four megapixel camera, and voice recognitionRead MoreMarketing Analysis for the Sonic 1000 Pda9811 Words   |  40 PagesMarketing Analysis for the Sonic 1000 PDA Liberty University Strategic Marketing Management – BUSI 520-B06 July 4, 2010 Introduction Years of research and development, along with millions of shareholder dollars, have been invested in the latest technological breakthrough from Sonic. The next step for any new product on the concept-to-consumer road is the development of a marketing analysis. The following pages will provide evidence of countless hours of research the marketing team has

Resource Based View - 604 Words

VISUAL CONSIDERATIONS Visual considerations should be given prior importance while designing an automobile as it has direct effects on its design and design is supposed to be a very crucial factor as undoubtedly it is the thing that decides whether people are going to like it and buy it or not. With increase in age, there is gradual loss of elasticity in almost all the muscles of the body including muscles of eyes. This reduction in elasticity of the eye muscles lead to inability of the person to focus on an object kept at a distance. This condition gets worse in the situation of dim light or excess light. Along with decreased muscle elasticity, the lens of the eye also become less transparent with increasing age as there is alteration†¦show more content†¦(Retchin et al., 1988). 2. There is sharp decrease in the degrees of lateral peripheral vision with age. It reduces by nearly 17 degrees in the people above 65 (Burg 1968). Vision field loss 1. According to the data available, it is noted that the chances of developing visual field loss in the age of 16 yrs to 60 years is nearly 3 to 3.5 % which increases to nearly 13% for the people above 65 years of age.(Johnson and Keltner, 1983). 2. For individuals above the age of 65, the risk of development of visual field defects increase by nearly five times than the individuals below this age. (Johnson and Keltner, 1983). Glare/Night legibility 1. Due to degradation in quality of the lens with increasing age, the glare is impaired. Actually, the increase in opacity of the lens leads to inability of the eyes to view objects having less contrast especially in the dark. (Pulling et al., 1980). 2. It has been studied that inability to see anything in night for a fraction of second, also known as temporary visual impairment, caused by the bright headlight of the coming vehicle is more common in old people (Wolf, 1960; Pulling et al., 1980). It is also seen that the people who are already suffering from night blindness do not show any increased risk with age. In fact, there are chances that night vision impairment is less reported in such cases (McCloskey et al.,Show MoreRelatedResource Based View1663 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment The purpose of this abstract is to summarize and evaluate the paper „Is the resource-based â€Å"view† a useful perspective for strategic management research â€Å" written by RICHARD L. PRIEM and JOHN E. BUTLER. I. Summarization The authors try to clarify the fundamental theoretical statements of the resource based view (RBV) and specify its fundamental contributions to knowledge. PRIEM and BUTLER try to answer two basic questions: 1. Is the foundational and unembellished RBV actually aRead MoreHow Dynamic Capabilities And Thereby Enhancing The Value Of Resource -based View942 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, authors are exploring the concept of Dynamic Capabilities and thereby enhancing the value of Resource -based View (RBV) literature. Scholars have criticized RBV for its inability to explain the mechanism by which resources contribute to competitive advantage. Some scholars consider RBV as a vague and tautological concept. The authors attempt to address some of these concerns. The authors focus on the nature of dynamic capabilities, the impact of market dynamism on dynamic capabilitiesRead MoreResource Based View1648 Words   |  7 PagesMaster: Business Administration Specialization: Human Resource Management Resource Based View: A short review of its main strengths and weaknesses Short introduction, definition and characteristics The Resource Based View (RBV) is a useful business management tool that, in recent years, has been attracting the attention of a growing number of researchers. The popularity of this influential contemporary theory comes primarily from the fact that it combines both strategic and organizationalRead MoreResource Based View2615 Words   |  11 Pagesthe emergence of a growing body of work collectively labelled the resource and capability-based view of the firm (RBV). In reality, Resource Competence View (RCV) first adopted an â€Å"economic† orientation. Pioneer studies (Wernerfelt, 1984) , Barney, 1986, 1991, Dierickx and Cool, 1989, Peteraf, 1993) focused on the type of resources and competencies that could offer to its owner a sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, resources and competencies approach first appeared as a theory of competitiveRead MoreGame Not over, Not Yet Essay607 Words   |  3 Pagesorganization view (I/O) is their choice of industry is very attra ctive. Todays world consist of many people who spend several hours playing video games. EA is from this aspect is stacking up ok against their competitors but they are also failing in their position. EA’s sales are down from previous years and they also missed the initial social gaming trend of which they are now trying hard to develop a digital platform for many of their popular games. The next perspective is resource-based view (RBV). EA’sRead MoreHow Zara Generates Sustainable Competitive Advantage1680 Words   |  7 PagesDrawing on the Resource Based View literature, evaluate whether and how Zara generates sustainable competitive advantage Introduction The Resource-Based View, is a model that sees resources a key to superior firm performance. Resources include all assets, capabilities, organizational processes, firm attributes, information, knowledge and other major elements controlled by a firm’ (Barney, J, 1991). Theoretical Models- (Heterogeneity and First-Mover Advantage) A model identified is that of the ‘first-moverRead MoreStrategic Management in Business Essay2705 Words   |  11 Pageseffectively in companies or they are unconnected. In order to remain one step ahead from their competitors firms should respond what is going around and react preventively to that. The capability to match sources and opportunity viably, to outfit this resource and fulfill client desire, gathering execution focuses all the while, and to change things as and when they are essential, are exceptionally needy upon the key authority of the association borrowing the society and values common with associationRead MoreThe Resource Based View Of A Company Essay943 Words   |  4 PagesThe resource-based view of a company focuses on the internal resources and capabilities of the company and includes the tangible and intangible assets that it controls (Barney Hesterly 2015, p.64). Strategic evaluation is essential in guiding a company on its mission and is a continuing process of planning, review and control involving the appraisal of the company plan and the actual results (Rumelt 1998, p55, p.63). There are four broad criteria to test the company’s strategies potential flawsRead MoreResource-Based View of a Firm4400 Words   |  18 PagesRESOURCE-BASED-VIEW OF A FIRM LITERATURE REVIEW 3 Introduction- What is the Resource-Based-View of a Firm? 3 Resource-Based-View -Background 3 Resources Capabilities of a Firm 4 Firm Resources Sustainable Competitive Advantage 5 Value 5 Rareness 6 Inimitability- Is it hard to copy? 6 Non- Substitutability 7 Durability 7 Imperfect Mobility 8 Appropriability- Who captures the value the resource creates? 8 Competitive Superiority 9 The RBV of a Firms Ability to Innovate 10 ConclusionRead MoreSwot Analysis : Resource Based View Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pages INTRODUCTION Resource based view (RBV) is a model that examines the link between a firm’s effectiveness and efficiency of internal element, and its excellent performance (Barney, 1991). This model proposes that sustained competitive advantage encompasses a firm’s wide range of resources such as organizational, social, and individual phenomena that are valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable and non-substitutable (VRIN). Therefore, it is crucial and vital for the relevant resources to possess all four

Better Boston Beans - 853 Words

Case Study 2-4 Better Boston Beans Lisa Clanin The Ethics Environment ACCT 530 Week 3 Date: September 21, 2013 Better Boston Beans Dilemma With this particular case study I will discuss several questions and facts regarding Better Boston Beans. 1) A brief summary of the case. 2) Briefly explain the Six Pillars of Character. 3) Evaluate the actions of the parties from the perspective of six pillars of character. 4) evaluate the actions from the perspective of Kohlbergs six stages of moral development and what ethical reasoning can you develop from this case? The case takes place in a coffee shop located in Boston’s famous Faneuil Hall Marketplace called Better Boston Beans. In this particular case Cindi is a recent college†¦show more content†¦However, because Lyndell is leaving early on a regular basis he is violating every aspect of The Six Pillars of Character. He is taking advantage of Cindi’s newness as well as the fact that she has not mentioned his absence to the manager. In doing so he is violating the precepts of Fairness, Respect and Trustworthiness. By not obeying the company rules of being there for this full shift and doing his job he is violating Citizenship, Trustworthiness and Responsibility.3 Cindi’s actions are more of a gray area as some of her actions while technically violating The Six Pillars of Character do have backing of another pillar for the reasoning behind them. Where she does violate some of the pillars it is glaringly clear and I will address this first. In not reporting that Lyndell is leaving his shift early she violates Trustworthiness and Respect. Companies expect you to notify management if there is violation of the company rules and she is not being honest by saying nothing at all. By not notifying the manager that Lyndell is failing to stay for his entire shift, she is being disrespectful of the manager’s authority and not obeying the rules she is violating the Pillar of Citizenship. As I previously indicated there is a gray area. In saying that Lyndell was sick and had to leave early Cindi did violate Trustworthiness and Respect on behalf of the customer but in doing so sheShow MoreRelatedEssay on Billy Beane Case797 Words   |  4 Pagesthe younger, much less expensive pitchers to try to remain within budget. Another interesting case for Oaklands As is the recruitment of Scott Hatteberg. Hatteberg played six years with the Boston Red Sox. He got injured and lacked the prowess in throwing the ball effectively. He was, according to Boston Red Sox, a lame player and did not sign him up again. With this, Hattenbergs monetary value diminished and that is why Oaklands As recruited him at a much lower salary (because there are no otherRead MoreGenetic Changes Within The Populations : The Consequences Of Selection1115 Words   |  5 PagesLab Report 1 Genetic Changes in Populations: The Consequences of Selection General Biology II Lab Junyao Li Introduction In this lab, we explore the reason genetic changes happened within a population. We use bean-bag model to simulate allele and genotype frequencies for three generations of deer mice under three different selective regimes. Then, we use the Hardy-Weinberg Principle to assess the selection and evolution experienced by deer mice. The Hardy-Weinberg Principle is one of the mostRead MoreBeverages Become Increasingly Important Parts Of Restaurant Revenue961 Words   |  4 Pageseducate people about tea and provide consumers with greater choices of specialty blends. Tea Parties in Boston and Beyond Restaurants and coffee shops can earn big profits on gourmet tea blends, both hot and cold. Restaurants have more choices of tea blends, but some basic tea facts can help your restaurant sell upscale teas more effectively. Advances in technology enable restaurants to brew better tea with precise steeping times and temperatures. Black teas are the most common variety in the UnitedRead More Fair Trade Coffee Offers a Solution to the Coffee Crisis Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pagesyou ever think of the origins of these coffee beans? How much of those three dollars you pay in Starbucks goes to the Farmers? Personally, I’m not a coffee-drinker. But somehow I realize the big sign in front of Java City in the Reitz Union Food Court, which says â€Å"Certified Fair Trade Coffee.† I’m surprised how few students know what it means. Currently, farmers in Brazil and Vietnam grow the majority of coffee beans. These farmers then sell their beans to the middlemen who pay them low prices-anRead MoreA Morsel Of Chocolate Through American History1679 Words   |  7 Pagesincluding some cacao beans. A 1000 years later, when European settlers returned to America to set up colonies they brought chocolate with them. At this time the drink was made with chocolate solids, some sugar and warm water. In Europe this somewhat bitter drink was expensive and just for the upper class and royalty. In colonial America,this chocolate drink was affordable even to the commoner and a staple in their diet. Chocolate was cheaper in the Americas since the cacao bean was easier to accessRead MorePersonal Dietary Intake Paper : Fiber And Protein1430 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Dietary Intake Paper Introduction The purpose of this paper is to analyze my personal dietary intake as a way of better understanding the ways in which the foods I consumer are helping or hurting my overall nutrition and health. This project is about understanding how consuming too much or too little of particular nutrients can be unhealthy and do harm to one s body over time. Even more, this project is about dispelling some of the myths that are present about nutrient consumption inRead MoreThemes in Taming of the Shrew1433 Words   |  6 Pagestheme in The Taming of the Shrew is transformation. An online dictionary defines transformation as â€Å"A marked change, as in appearance or character, usually for the better.† While Kate is definitely transformed throughout the play, it is very arguable as to whether or not her change from undesired shrew to tamed wife is actually for the better. The first argument is given by Lise Pederson and simply questions if the means would really produce the end. When talking about Petruchio’s treatment of Kate andRead MoreA Study On The History Of Coffee Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica, coffee was brought to New York. 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And their kids’ cortisol levels changed. By the time those kids were eleven, theyRead MorePsychoactive Substances Should Be Regulated Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagestobacco are more acceptable than say, alcohol, for society to abuse because they align with protestant beliefs. Coffee has been around since the 9th century when Islamic shepherds first noticed coffee beans having a stimulating effect on their sheep. After Islamic clerics learned how to cultivate the beans, coffee spread throughout the Muslim world, becoming a staple of their culture. When coffee was first taken to Christian Europe, it was greeted with a great deal of suspicion since it was the drink

The History Impact of the Telgraph on Society free essay sample

| Introduction Over the course of the next two essays, we will address the factors which made the advent of the telegraph in 1876 such a deciding influence on the future prospects of the technology industry as well as the growth of communication itself. We will also observe examples of just a few of the logistical, financial and distributional processes that go into the publication of a magazine designed for controlled circulation. Essay #1 Before the invention of the telegraph in 1844 by Samuel Morse and his colleagues, news and messages traveled at a much more laborious and protracted rate. While businesses and individuals could communicate by interpersonal communication through face-to-face conversation through face-to-face conversation or written letters or messages that were to be delivered, this was often a rather slow process, due to the fact that the entity wishing to encode the message would usually have to travel or rely on someone else to travel in order to ensure that the message would reach the receiver. We will write a custom essay sample on The History Impact of the Telgraph on Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One example of this is that of how reporters originally worked in the field. They covered various stories and events, however; relating and filing their stories depended upon the speed of the messenger. Consequently, news spread slowly and the public were limited to how often they could receive news. While most newspapers were published daily prior to the telegraph, the frequency of news – especially that of national news – took a long time to publish and update. As the next big event occurring after the telegraph, the Civil War was covered much more closely that previous conflicts and situations (Buckler, Hill McKay, 2006). The advent of the telegraph significantly impacted the immediacy of communication in the 19th century and onward and paved the way for future channels of communication to come, much like its successors. Smith (2001) compared the influential power of the telegraph and more modern inventions, stating that â€Å"The same phenomena is easily seen in the relatively recent proliferation of computers and electronic communication technology† (p. 279). By the 1850s, predictions regarding the impact of the new medium abounded, including statements about how it would make countries further connected, how it would hange politics and business and how it would make newspapers obsolete. All of the same statements were later made in the 1990s, when people were astonished at the potential of the Internet. Whatever expectations and predictions people had about the telegraph, they were right about one thing: the telegraph would be consequential over the course of history. The introduction of the telegraph had an influence in communications on a large global scale, and altered both diplomacy and society. To sum up the impact the telegraph had on the financial realm of the world, â€Å"While a British tramp freighter steamed from Calcutta to New York, a broker in London was arranging by telegram for it to carry an American cargo to Australia. World commodity prices were also instantaneously conveyed by the same network of communications† (Buckler, et al. , 2006). The telegraph marked the first huge advance of communication technology since the printing press, and this milestone allowed instant communication over vast distances for the first time in human history. Until 1877, all rapid long-distance communication depended upon the telegraph. With the idea and introduction of the telephone, the telegraph began to leave its lasting legacy upon the development of society and communication technology, eventually evolving into various modes of communication of the modern era. The telegraph in its influence on technology also empowered individuals and people groups around the world through the rapid methods of communication which took its place, enabling millions to have a voice and to share their thoughts and ideas with others, increasing the general knowledge base and breaking down both cultural and social barriers. Perhaps Ithiel de Sola Pool said it best (as cited in Nickles, 2003, p. 194) â€Å"Freedom is fostered when the means of communication are dispersed, decentralized, and easily available, as are printing presses or microcomputers. † References: Buckler, Hill, McKay. (2006). A History of Western Society. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Smith, Robert Edward. (2001). Principles of Human Communication. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company Nickles, David Paull. (2003). Under the Wire: How the Telegraph Changed Diplomacy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Imagining the Internet: A History and Forecast – The Development of the Telegraph. (n. d. ). Retrieved 7/11/2011 from http://www. elon. edu/e-web/predictions/150/1830. xhtml Bellis, Mary. The History of the Electric Telegraph and Telegraphy: The Beginning of Electronic Communications. About. com. Retrieved 7/11/2011 from http://inventors. about. com/od/tstartinventions/a/telegraph. htm

Epilepsy Essay Example For Students

Epilepsy Essay EPILEPSY: A DISORDER IN WHICH NERVE CELLS OF THE BRAIN FROM TIME TO TIME RELEASE ABNORMAL ELECTRICAL IMPULSES. Epilepsy can happen to anyone of any age. The largest(47%) percent of people, developing epilepsy for the first time, being children from birth to nine years of age. The next largest age group would be ten year olds to ninteen year olds at 30%. The least amount of first time seizures comes from the forty plus age group. (According to EFA publications) Over 2.5 million people suffer from epilepsy. The international league against epilepsy describes a seizure as an alternative term for â€Å"epileptic attack†. Seizures vary in there length and severity. A â€Å"tonic-clonic† seizure can last for one to seven minutes. â€Å" Absence seizures usually last for a few seconds. However, complex partial seizure† may last for thirty seconds or two to three minutes. â€Å"Status Epileptius†, is when seizures last for many hours. This can lead to medical prob lems. This type of seizure is vary rare. There are many types of seizures: 1. GRAND MAL OR TONIC CLONIC SEIZURE are one of the worst and most severe seizures. Some know that they are going to have a seizure, they will experience some type of warning. They may feel like something in their stomach is rising or falling. They will become unconsciousness and stop breathing. The person may shake violently. It may last for a couple of minutes then the person will recover consciousness. This usually leaves the person exhausted, and disoriented. Sometimes, people who are not familiar with seizures will call for medical emergency help. 2. MYOCLONIC SEIZURES: with this seizure, a person may experience shaking of the limbs and depending on how bad the seizure is, may become unconcious. This also leaves a person feeling disoriented and exhausted. 3. TONIC SEIZURES: often occur in children who have had some type of brain damage. These seizures are characterized by stiffening of the body, or the a rching of the back. The person may or may or may not lose conciousness. The cause of all seizures is unclear, but doctors have come up with some reasons why they may occur. Common forms of generalized epilepsy, absence attacks, and tonic-clonic seizures are sometimes caused because of an inherited instability. This is where the inherited instability in functioning of neurones is responsible for these disorders. It is still not understood just how this genetic defect works, it could be the abnormality is in the structure of the neurone’s outer membrance, which could cause electrical instability. Any type of injury related to your brain could cause you to have an epilectic seizure. These could include lack of oxygen during delivery of a baby, injury to the head at any age, injury to the brain caused by stroke. Metabolic disturbance may cause seizures which are generalized, through distributing the regular functioning of neurones. The cause could be when the blood sugar is very low, or when the liver or kidney malfunction. People that are alcoholic or drug abusers may have a seizure while under the influence of these substances. They may also experience a seizure when the withdraw some of these substances, like barbiturates or sedatives or some other medications, especially if they have been taken for a long time. Brain tumors can be a cause of seizures also, but these are very rare. Most epileptic patients have been tested for brain tumors, just to be sure so they can be ruled out. The most common treatment for epilepsy is some for of medication. Most doctors recommend medication for most people suffering from seizure disorder. Some patients are forced to use medication because their seizures are either so severe or too often. If the seizures are really severe an you have alot of them, you can get brain damage. If they originate in a certain part of the brain, it could also cause brain damage. While some people have been able to control their seizures wit h medication, others have had to have surgery to correct the problem. Doctors for the most part do not recommend or advise nutrition as a way of helping patients. However, there are many people who have tried different types of homeopathic remedies and vitamins and found they worked wonderfully. Many have used these in place of medications. Neologists that are honest will tell you that they really can’t answer the cause or cure of epilepsy. It would seem that they would be more open to the successes of people who chose an alternate route than medication. However, it would seem that there is a pretty closed mind when it come to using anything other than prescribed medicines. There are things you should do if you are with someone when they are having a tonic-clinic seizure: 1. Do not panic. Let the seizure happen. There is no way you can stop a seizure after it starts. 2. Get the person on the floor and put something soft under their head. If they have clothing around their nec k that could cause them to choke remove it. 3. Do not try to open their mouth and put something between their teeth. This could damage their jaw or teeth. 4. When the person has stopped shaking roll them over to their side. This enables the fluids to drain away allowing them to pass through. Do not panic is the person stops breathing for a brief while. 5. When the seizure has subsided let the person rest for as long as they need to. Some people are exhausted after a seizure. 6. You should call for medical assistance if the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, or repeats itself before recovery fully from the first seizure. If someone is having a partial complex seizure you should: 1. Do not leave the person alone, and do not try to stop the seizure. 2. Try and keep the person away from danger. 3. This type of seizure may spread to other parts of the brain and convulsions may follow. 4. Be sure that the person has recovered completely before leaving them alone. Ask them questions a bout themselves to be sure they recovered completely. If it appears that they are not recovering be sure to contact medical assistance immediately. MY STORY When I was six years old I had my first seizure. It was very scary to me, because I had no idea what was happening to me, or why. I think the type of seizure I had was Metabolic disturbance. I believe it was related to low blood sugar. The seizure affected my jaw. When I saw the neurologist, he had no idea what might be causing my seizures. So, they did some tests, EEG, which tests the brain waves to see if they are normal, mine were not. I also had an MRI, you go into a tube like machine that makes alot of noise. This test was to be sure there were no tumors. There were none to be found. I went to many different specialists to see what they recommended in the way of treatment. Most wanted to put me on medication. My parents prayed alot about this and attended informational meetings. They decided not to go the medication route i f they didn’t have to. So, while we were awaiting test results, we studied up on epilepsy and all the information we could find about treating it with vitamins and diet. By the time the test results came in, we had formed a treatment plan with diet and vitamins. It seemed to be working as the seizures were getting farther and farther apart. So, with much prayer, we decided to pursue this route. The doctor was not happy with our decision. We found that when I didn’t eat sugar that my seizures were farther apart. We also found that pasta for dinner was predictable for a seizure. We learned that pasta turns to sugar quickly and lowers your blood sugar. If I ate a whole grain toast or nine grain cereal before bedtime, usually I did not experience a seizure. We learned that the whole grain breaks down slower so I was OK with my blood sugar in the early mornings, which is when I usually had my seizures. I would usually have them around 5am, and they would last anywhere from several seconds to minutes. They would always wake me up and I was always awake during the seizure. If it was a bad seizure, I wouldn’t be able to move afterwards for a while. After every seizure my speech would be slurred for a little while. My dad would make me squeeze his hand to see if it had affected my strength. I continued to carefully monitor my diet, no sugar of any kind, lots of health foods and a regiment of vitamins. At first I took a fizzy vitamin drink. Later just vitamins, which included a daily, the b complex, magnesium along with calcium and zinc, manganese and others. I had seizures for around three years, they continually got farther and farther apart. When I hadn’t had one for around nine months to a year, I had another EEG. This time it came back normal. We are thankful for God’s direction and sustaining power. He helped us day by day as we looked to him for direction. Psychology Essays .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454 , .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454 .postImageUrl , .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454 , .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454:hover , .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454:visited , .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454:active { border:0!important; } .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454:active , .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454 .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u102beed6a55797840aca33c1d8c08454:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reflections on AngloSaxon Life Essay

Writing Essays About Cats

Writing Essays About CatsBy now you have undoubtedly heard of the variety of different essays that can be found online, particularly if you have been on the internet for any length of time. Today's generation has probably had more access to the web than any before it, and will likely have experienced the thrill of seeing so many different essays online in their spare time. In this article we are going to look at a few of the more popular essay types, to help you get started when using these resources.The catw essay sample is an especially popular choice, particularly since it features the name of the writer. This essay was first developed in the 1970s and is still used today, mostly online. In this essay the author is often asked to write about an aspect of their career. With a catw essay you are usually required to provide very little information for an essay.Cats are also becoming increasingly popular, particularly since they are getting so famous. There are many different types of cat-related essays available on the internet, each one presented to the reader in different ways. As well as providing tips on how to improve your cat's behavior, they are also used as subjects for some serious professional analysis, with some students even becoming cat experts and being able to recognize signs of illness in their pets.One interesting cat-related essay is one which asks the reader to tell their pet how important it is to them. The essay then asks the reader to go to their local vet and tell them how important it is to their pet to visit the vet. This type of essay should be read with great caution as it could have potentially negative consequences.Catw websites may also feature a catw mystery or even a catw title. This type of essay will ask the reader to research and present evidence of something that has happened to them or someone they know. Often the author will appear to be a skeptic about thecatw mystery. This type of essay could also include questions on the workings of someone's mind, with some people having claimed to have unlocked their minds through complete understanding of a cat mystery.In fact there are many cat related samples that are useful for people wishing to better understand other people's experiences, and some of these also focus on cats. These cat-related samples may include articles about cat behavior, or even cat titles, and articles on cat owners. You can find some interesting cat samples on catw websites and in many cases can visit the websites yourself to see for yourself just how different the readers' opinions are.Most cat owners appreciate the fact that their pets are now far more accessible to us. This is one of the reasons why many catw sites and essay samples have grown so popular. Many of the essay samples contain funny cat videos, and some sites even offer a number of different cat-related topics. They are often interactive and may involve you helping to choose a cat or answering a question.Cat samples are fun but remember that if you are ever planning to write about your cat, you need to be sure that it is really true. It is easy to write about something you think is funny, and use real examples of cat behavior. However, you want to ensure that you don't mislead anyone, and that your writing is relevant and well thought out.

7 Reasons Why You Dont Want to Miss Writing.ie

7 Reasons Why You Dont Want to Miss Writing.ie As a self-described complete online magazine, Writing.ie has a vast collection of writing resources for writers across genres and around the globe, although its seat of operations is in Dublin, Ireland. Additionally, it offers an events calendar that is absolutely free for authors wishing to announce a literary event or book launch. That, combined with a Resources Page updated often and weekly make the site a useful bookmark for any writer looking for tips, inspiration, marketing outlets, or even the chance to Tell your own story to like-minded authors who access the site daily.The site is established and run by Vanessa Fox OLoughlin, one of Irelands leading literary scouts and former consultant and presenter for WritersWebTV, bringing free, live, online workshops to writers worldwide.In case these details alone are not temptation enough to visit and bookmark the site, here are seven reasons why if youre a writer, you dont want to miss all that Writing.ie has to offer.Writing.ie is a website full of great blogs across several genres and topics related to the writing process and industry.#1. Kate Dempseys Poetic License blogAs one of many guest blogs published on the site, Kate Dempseys Poetic License blog has much to offer writers interested in the art of poetry. It primarily focuses on competitions and publishing opportunities open to poets across a scope of topics and highlights interesting calls for poems both in the U.K. and around the world. For example, this call for submissions for poems about scientists experience announces the opportunity for writers, who find themselves at that strange intersection of science and poetry, to submit their work to a paid anthology entitled Spectral Lines. Although the submission deadline has passed for this particular work, it highlights some of the fascinating opportunities for poets that the blog offers. If youre a poet, its incredibly helpful to know whos looking for your poems and where to send them. If youre a poet in the Dublin area, or the U.K., this is an opportunity you certainly dont want to miss.#2. Hazel Gaynors Carry On Writing blogAs an acclaimed New York Times, USA Today and internationally bestselling author of five novels, Hazel Gaynors debut post, A Beginning and an End, is a great taste of the kind of honest approach she takes in the blog. Heres a quote from it:Im starting to think publishing deals dont really exist, that theyre just myths, the stuff of legend; about as simple to track down as the Ark of the Covenant or the golden snitch.Being an aspiring writer is no easy thing, as any aspiring writer will tell you. Its a lonely, frustrating occupation, riddled with potential for disappointment and despair but – and heres the thing – with the benefit of hindsight, Ive come to the conclusion that the rejections and close-shaves have made me more determined than ever to succeed. Of course, Id be lying if I said I hadnt thrown the occasional strop on the way to reachi ng this conclusion, or curled up on the sofa in a deep rejected-author malaise, unable to speak to anyone, let alone turn on the laptop or pick up a pen, but Im pleased to have reached this conclusion all the same.Hazel Gaynor#3. Louise Phillipss Crime Scene blogIf you write crime or thriller novels, Louise Phillipss Crime Scene blog is for you. Ranging from her lists of Delicious Reads of Irish Crime Fiction books to calls for submissions for Crime novelists, this blog offers information about new books in the genre that have launched, writing conferences and courses, and tips for writers looking to sharpen their crime writing skills. She also offers writing tips and advice for the genre, which can be a great help for anyone looking to break into the industry with their own crime novel.#4. Olivia Hope and Niamh Garveys Flourish Blogs about writing for childrenWritten and curated by Olivia Hope and Niamh Garvey, Down the Rabbit Hole by Flourish and Blogs offers fascinating explorat ions of the genre for anyone interested in writing and publishing childrens books. As an example article, Uncomfortable Childrens Books is an examination of the question of what topics are safe for childrens literature. In it, Garvey writes:This is a generation where mental health problems are beginning younger and younger in children. Childhood anxiety, depression and low self-esteem are on the increase. There is a tendency to panic, to think we must protect our children and teenagers from any hardship, to helicopter around them dropping cotton wool at their feet and shaded glasses on their eyes in case they see something unpleasant. They mustnt read that book, where people starve to death, where people die violently, where families are ripped apart, because it will make them sad. And yet, those same children and teenagers are allowed online alone, where more real-life danger lies than the in woods down the road at night.Niamh GarveyIn addition to their thoughtful criticism, this w riting due include within their blog childrens book events, new releases, lists of must-reads, and more. As a parent and a writer, I found this blog to be an intriguing and thoughtful read, even though I dont plan to publish in the childrens book genre.#5. Tara Sparlings The Lighter Side blog offers satire and humorIn this blog about book humor, selling trends, marketing and character stereotype follies, Tara Sparlings writing lifts the spirits of her readers- often by stating the obvious on a not-so-obvious path to writing a bestseller. For example, in her post, Who Are You NOT Writing For This Year?, she takes a satirical approach to the all-important writers audience and offers a handy list of all the people you are definitely NOT writing for in 2019. Included on this list are: The cool kid in your class you asked out when you were 15, your ex-spouse, your current spouse, your next spouse, and book reviewers, among others.In another post, You Think 5-Star Reviews Are So Great? Th ink Again, she asks:Youre certain you want to award 5 stars to this? The highest accolade of them all? This is truly one of the best books youve ever read? Its better than the last 20 books you read and the 20 you read before that?No it isnt. Stop 5-starring like its the 1980s. Give it the solid and absolutely fine 3 it deserves.Tara Sparling#6. Derek Flynns SongBook blog about writing from a musicians perspectiveAs an Irish writer and musician, Derek Flynn has much to say about the connections and inspiration he draws from music, including an ongoing series like this one with interviews of various authors asking about how music has shaped and inspired their writing.Other articles approach literature and writing through music-related concepts, such as this piece titled Literary One Hit Wonders, which discusses famous authors known only by one book. He writes:Of course, when we mention literary one hit wonders, most people will think of Harper Lee and To Kill A Mockingbird, possibly the most famous example (and well ignore the dubious release of Go Set A Watchman). But there are some other- probably equally as famous- examples. There is, of course, JD Salinger, author of Catcher in the Rye, who subsequently wrote only a handful of short stories and novellas- no more novels- and gave his last interview in 1980.But while Lee and Salinger chose not to write any more novels, there are others who died before getting the chance to write more, leaving us wondering what might have been.Derek FlynnFlynn also writes of local publishing opportunities or jobs available in the industry, as well as competitions and anthologies seeking submissions.#7. Resources for writersFinally, and as mentioned earlier, the websites section for Resources for writers is packed with valuable information and links to sources writers can use throughout the drafting, editing, publishing and marketing phases of their writing journey.The Resources tab of the site offers links to sources writers c an use throughout the entire process of writing, from first draft to marketing the published work.In the Resources submenu, there are links to the following directories or sources, with additional submenus within each:Services for writersEssential guidesGetting publishedBetter fiction guidesBetter nonfiction guidesWrite for stage and screenBetter poetry guidesDeveloping your craftNational Emerging Writers Program (NEWP)Final takeawayWhile many of the literary events, book signings, and course offerings showcased in writing.ie are for the Dublin, Ireland and Greater U.K. area, there are parts of the site and blogs that provide great sources for writers around the globe. The section I found most helpful as a writer is the Writing Competitions under the Magazine menu. It was chock full of calls for submission, competitions, anthology notices, and publishing opportunities for writers of all genres, and included important information such as deadlines, how to submit your manuscript, and links to the main website for each entity seeking writers or submissions. Ill be using it in the coming months to seek out publishing opportunities and I hope youll be equally as excited about the excellent opportunities that are available.

Artical Summary on Critical Thinking

Artical Summary on Critical Thinking PAGE 1 Article Summary PAGE PAGE 1 Article SummaryArticle Summary on Critical ThinkingSarah Julie HarrisUniversity Of PhoenixMGT 350Carolyn DrahosNovember 5, 2003Article Summary on Critical ThinkingKeys to critical ThinkingMaking the right decision over senior executive appointment can be very difficult. Leadership skills and critical decision making ability are arguably the two core competencies which distinguish the truly successful business leaders. Some may state that this potent nexus of innate attributes, one of which is intellectual and the other emotional have always been present in the make up of great business leaders. Managers or business leaders who continue to learn and accept change in external/internal elements has the ability to increase business performance. The achieving results come from the internal drive and less from a commitment. The future leaders create a culture of empowerment. Most business managers see critical decision making skills as essential to a com pany's success.Rethink Mental IllnessExcept in times of stress, personal problem, mental illness business leaders should beware while assessing issues (Helliwell, 2000, text).Rick Helliwell's argument was "making the right recruitment decision over a critical senior executive appointment can be very difficult" (para .1). Wrong decision can result in loss in business sales or no values in company culture. The author made assumption the successful business leaders are notice by possessing quality leadership skills with critical decision making ability. The high connection of natural abilities associates with intellectual and emotional are personalities in successful business leaders relates to the logic. The author has a perception that in today's business requires talented, leaders who continue to learn with motivation for quality performances. Based on emotion, Rick Helliwell (2000) said, "Achieving results comes from the executive internal drive" (para. 6) or personal motivation. H e also used exceptions or fallacy that...

CHANGE MANAGEMENT ON AN UNDERPERFOMING VDP Essay

CHANGE MANAGEMENT ON AN UNDERPERFOMING VDP - Essay Example es and frameworks, in their efforts to bring about the necessary changes by the VDPs to increase the performance levels and thereby patient satisfaction. The practise of dentistry in the United Kingdom requires all dentists to be registered with the General Dental Council (GDC). The GDC is the monitoring body for the dentistry practice and in its perspective the register of dentists â€Å"is not simply a list of those who call themselves a dentist. It is a list of professionals, who are recognised under the Law to be properly trained, qualified and fit for current practise and subject to regulations†. (1) Vocational Training (VT) has become mandatory for dentists to retain their own contract with a PCT. VT in general dental practice originates from the generic term ‘on-the-job-training’ (OJT). OJT for long has been acknowledged, as the preferred means for developing practical and other workplace skills. Trainers with adequate teaching and assessment skills are responsible for the work of VDPs. Through weekly tutorials; trainers supply their VDPs with help on demand and adequate supervision. Development of peer and self-review and the need for enhanced professional education, training and audit, as a lifelong continuous process are encouraged throughout the VT. (2). R Rattan Curbing unsatisfactory performance has become necessary. To this end the GDC utilises the assistance of the National Clinical Assessment Service (NCAS), to provide the assessment service. The GDC has effected this assessment through the new powers it received since July2006, to strengthen its procedures in taking decisions on the fitness of a registrant to practise, in case of misconduct, ill health, and in establishing new procedures to check unsatisfactory performance. I faced such a challenge in my dental practice last year, when several factors including an increase in patient complaints identified trainee performing unsatisfactorily. For improvement change initiatives were proposed,

Current Recession Impacts on the Construction Industry Dissertation

Current Recession Impacts on the Construction Industry - Dissertation Example This resulted in reduction of the average disposable income. The overall negative implications were on the demands of products and goods. The economic cycle was disturbed. One of the most affected sectors by this recession was constructions and engineering sector. Globally the construction industry was at its peak in 2008, when the recession hit it. At this time, the demands of houses and infrastructure were increasing and there was consistent flow of funds within the sector. The demands of housing and new infrastructures and the flow of funds within the construction sector changed (Barrell and Kirby). The reduction in the expected flow of funds and unavailability of the predicted clients reduced the profitability and chances of survival for may construction companies across the world (Property Wire). Research Background According Jakovljevic the construction industry has a worth of nearly $5 trillion globally in terms of total output. This sector is one of the sectors providing high est employment. As per the estimation, there are nearly 100 million people employed in this sector at various levels of jobs. At the same time, contribution of the construction sector to the Global GDP is nearly 10%. This figure is considerably higher than the estimated annual spending in 2008. According to Zeiss (2008) the US$ 2.3 Trillion was the estimated spending of the Global Construction Industry. Global construction industry reached to the peak before recession. PropertyWire (2009) argues that the recession of 2008 was the hardest hit on this sector in last 60 years. Construction industry as such operates in highly complex business environment. The business environment is characterised by high regulations, coordination of various authorities, departments and skill sets, impact of the changing climatic and weather conditions on the construction process, lagging productivity or other issues linked with workforce (Bosch and Phillips). The recession at one hand reduced the dispos able income of the consumers by salary cuts and loss of jobs; on the other hand, this reduced the funds flow in the construction sector. All the intermediaries like equipment suppliers of the construction sector, transport companies, intermediaries and others have experienced the repercussions of the recession. The business environment of the construction sector became more pessimistic. However by the mid of 2009, the impact of recession was reduced and industry started being optimistic again. This was revealed in a global survey conducted by KPMG that by the end of 2009, the Global construction industry started expecting positive growth. This was an important survey that covered more than two-third construction companies of the globe and from the 30 different countries. The study reported that the majority of the construction companies were having positive growth or consistent business performance. However it was evident in the study that the companies working on the long term proj ects have minor impact of recession as compared to the companies who were expecting returns at the shorter duration (Molly). The recession resulted in reducing

The Cold War in Europe Essay Example for Free

The Cold War in Europe Essay How far do you agree that the Cold War in Europe broke out because Soviet and Western leaders misinterpreted each others words and actions? The Cold War broke out in 1945 (although some have argued other years) with the Yalta and Potsdam Conferences. They were held to discuss what was to be done with the peace of Europe and how to rebuild the damage that had been caused. It was at these meetings that the Americans and Russians slowly began to mistrust one another, even though they were previously war-time allies. During the Potsdam Conference in July/August of 1945, America declared that they had tested the first Atomic Bomb (which President Harry Truman referred to as the greatest thing in history). Stalin was suspicious as to why America had not told him previously, and after this, relations spiraled down rapidly. But it was at this time that Americas suspicions of the USSR were beginning to settle in and it was Harry Truman who later said that unless Russia is faced with an iron fist and strong language another war is in the making Their first misinterpretation was over the issue of Poland and what was to happen to it now that the war was over. Russia had been attacked through this country on numerous occasions, including World War 1 and 2 and had lost approximately 25 million people, 700 towns destroyed and their steel industry cut by half. They were keen to dominate and occupy most of the land in order to prevent any further attacks through this country. On the other hand, Britain had gone to war over Poland and was keen for it to remain independent. Also, there was a Polish Government who had been forced into exile at the beginning of the war and Britain was now keen for them to return to power. As for America, they became extremely suspicious of Russias plans and believed that Russia merely wanted to spread Communism. Unlike at the end of World War 1, they were determined not to appease Stalin as Britain had done with Hitler. It should be remembered that they did have the right to believe that Stalin only had the intentions of spreading communism through the quotation of Karl Marx. He declared that We are living not merely in a state, but in a system of states and its inconceivable that the Soviet Republic should continue to exist for a long period side-by-side with imperialist states. The Warsaw Pact and Marshall Aid are other examples of how the two great powers misunderstood each other, thus causing a start of the Cold War. Western suspicions rose to a height when Stalin refused to allow Marshall Aid to be distributed to Soviet-occupied countries. As a result, the Warsaw Pact was created in retaliation. It could have actually been an attack towards the West, or Stalin trying to hold together his buffer states and prevent them from turning to Capitalism. There are some smaller matters that show that the Cold War was the result of misunderstandings. For example, the Long Telegram, this was written by George Kennan in February 1946. George Kennan was the USAs Deputy Chief of Mission to the US Embassy in Moscow and in a telegram he declared that the Soviets were aggressive and suspicious and only a hard-line approach would contain Communism. It declared that world communism is like a malignant parasite that feeds on diseased tissue. It [the USSR] does not take unnecessary risks. Impervious to the logic of reason. It is highly sensitive to the logic of force thus, if the adversary [the USA] has sufficient force and makes clear his readiness to use it, he rarely has to do so. Taking this evidence from the eyes of a Revolutionist thinker, it can be said that George Kennan was rash and presumed this with little prior knowledge. But there were other factors which led to the beginning of the Cold War. People such as Vojtech Mastny have accused Stalin as being the sole man to cause the Cold War. He regarded Stalins foreign policy in Eastern Europe as the cause of the Cold War. His Red Army liberated land, therefore claiming it to be theirs. To the USA, this looked aggressive and a determined effort at spreading World Communism. The Berlin Blockade was the first direct attack on the West from the Soviet Union. It started when Berlin was divided into 4 parts and these 3 parts that belonged to the West were surrounded by Soviet territory. This upset and frightened Stalin as he believed that they would influence his Eastern Berlin and Germany. In rebellion, he closed of all the main routes by land, sea and road that lead into West Berlin. In response to this, America began to send in 450 aeroplanes of food and other supplies each day in order to prevent West Berlin from collapse. The America viewed all of this as a first attack on them and so serious action was necessary. But, although it may have seemed like the Soviets wanted to starve all the West Berliners to death, he probably wanted to prevent the emergence of a separate West German state under US influence (West Berlin was improving its economy greatly and the currency had even been changed). In response to all of this, America created NATO, which was a military alliance aimed against further Soviet aggression. And so, although it was seen as the first attack, there are also underlying misunderstandings to be considered. Some other explanations include the fact that it was simply inevitable. The end of the war left a power-vacuum in which countries such as Eastern Europe and Germany sucked the Powers in and so aggression would naturally occur. Louis Halle, the author of The Cold War as History once stated that the decision to eliminate German power from Europe rather than make peace was the basic cause of the Cold War. The collapse of the Grand Alliance can also have been seen as inevitable. During the Yalta Conference, the war-time allies spoke and they all generally agreed on matters. But by the time the Potsdam Conference came a few months later, Roosevelt had died and been replaced with Harry Truman and Winston Churchill had been replaced with George Atlee. Only Stalin remained and this meant that neither of the other powers really knew him. They became suspicious quickly and disliked everything he did. It can be said that as a result of all of this, the Grand Alliance was destined to collapse and then after that tensions rose and the Cold War began. Another reason can be seen in the Commonwealth and other such countries that were occupied by the Powers, only in this case it was Britain, France and Portugal who suffered the power-vacuum. Many of these countries had been promised independence if they fought with their occupying country and now that the war was over they were independent and left vulnerable to Communism. The Soviet Union would naturally spread into these countries and as a result, the USA would become suspicious of the Soviet Union. Also the fact that all the countries had suffered badly during the war (with the exception of America, whos industry had doubled) meant that they were all desperate to regain their reputation in World Status and so felt that by gaining land would they become more powerful. And so, with many of the countries trying to rebuild their prestige, arguments and suspicion would naturally arise. The USSR had also just become a World Leader and after many years of shying away, they felt that they needed to exert their power, although this could be a much debated view and one usually take by a Traditionalist thinker. There has been much debate over who really started the Cold War. A traditionalist thinker would say that it was the doings of the Soviet Union, whereas a Revolutionist would say that America was to blame and finally a Post-Revolutionist would say that it was the work of both Powers. A traditionalist would argue that Russia only had plans to spread Communism in an aggressive manner and Britain and the USA were only trying to be defensive. On the other hand, a Revolutionist would assert that it was the Americans who were all to blame and that they were aggressive even before the start of the Second World War. And so in conclusion, I would say that the Cold War was a result of mainly misunderstandings but it should be remembered that there were many other reasons as to why the USA and the USSR became so suspicious of each other, for example, the fact that there was a huge power-vacuum both around the world and in Europe and the Berlin Blockade of 1948.