Monday, May 25, 2020

Self Destructing Medi The Impressionable Teenage Female...

Self-Destructing Media For the impressionable teenage female, body image has unfortunately become a complex and troubled concept in today’s society. Adolescent girls have been experiencing body image disturbances due to the self-evaluation of appearance conflicting with mental and physical health. Excessive amounts of exposure to social media has been proven to profoundly interfere with a female’s confidence—ultimately resulting in a multitude of body image dissatisfactions. When teenagers are exposed to magazines and social media networks that promote the ideal body, this, more often than not, leads to depression, lowered self-esteem, or even eating disorders. If the media were to include and beautify more of the so-called normal or average women, it is believed that females would no longer feel pressured to look a certain way in order to be deemed beautiful. Adolescence marks a time of rapid and intense emotional and physical changes. There is a tremendous amou nt of pressure placed on the value of peer acceptance during adolescence, making young girls feel like they need to look like the women that appear in magazines, social medias, and advertisements. During this developmental phase, youths begin to focus more on their physical appearance, which can conflict with their mental health and well-being. A report by the British Medical Association’s Board of Science and Education stated that most actresses and models have ten to fifteen percent body fat, whereas the

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Biotechnology Genetically Modified Foods - 1698 Words

Biotechnology refers to the technology employed to use, modify or change the natural processes of living organisms to develop products, systems or environments to be beneficial for humans. Biotechnology has been used by humans to produce staple foods since the beginning of civilisation. The domestication of plants and animals and the use of microorganisms to make cheese, yoghurt, bread, beer and wine are examples of early uses of biotechnology. Modern biotechnology involves understanding genes and the study of genes, covering controlling gene activities and adjusting or transferring genes. In recent years, there have been many applications of biotechnology including DNA profiling (DNA analysis of samples from body tissues or fluids to identify an individual), DNA cloning, IVF (in vitro fertilisation – conceiving a baby outside of the body), designer babies (baby whose genetic make-up has been specifically selected), transgenesis (introducing foreign genes into an organism), genome analysis, genetic modification (including genetically modified foods), stem cell research, tissue engineering (improving or replacing tissues) and also xenotransplantation (transporting organs or tissues between two different species). In forensics, through the use of DNA profiling, DNA can examined to determine the parentage of a victim, and also to determine the identity of a criminal. Bioremediation can clean up pollution in the environment including soil, water and the surrounding atmosphereShow MoreRelatedBiotechnology and Genetically Modified Foods Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesBiotechnology and Genetically Modified Foods Are genetically modified foods safe? Genetically modified foods are crop plants created for human or animal consumption using molecular biological techniques. These plants have been modified to enhance certain traits like increased resistance to herbicides or improve nutritional content. This process traditionally has been done through breeding, but is not very accurate. Scientists have beenRead MoreThe Biotechnology Of Genetically Modified Foods, History, Benefits And Risks1762 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper reviews the biotechnology of genetically modified (GM) foods, history, benefits and risks. Beginning with the history of biotechnology, the scientific explanation of genetically modified organisms and the risks and benefits associated with the use of genetically modified plants in agriculture, it provides an overview of GM foods. Plant biotechnology has been in use for the last thirty years in the United States and over 150 million hectares of GM plants are grown in 25 different countriesRead MoreEssay about Three Reasons Why Biotechnology Should be Pursued1736 Words   |  7 PagesThree Reasons Why Biotechnology Should be Persuade Today in the twenty-first century, technology, a practical act of applying that what came from science is spreading out in our everyday lives for the purpose of stabilizing problems in the world and also to make our life much easier. Now, companies are focused on their position in society and worldwide competition. As they become more effective in production, they keep improving their products. Improved production results from technology progressionRead MoreAnalysis Of Nancy Marie Browns The Kitchen 1695 Words   |  7 PagesFedoroff’s expertise is not established through highly convoluted scientific jargon. Instead, she shows her deep understanding of plant biotechnology by explaining difficult scientific topics in conversational terms. It is unfair to say that the book is a light read, as it certainly requires concentration to grasp the difficult concepts like transposons and epigenetics. Fortunately, the book’s co-author Nancy Marie Brown helps elucidate confusion surrounding these topics. Brown has been a scienceRead MoreAdvancements In Biotechnology Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant fields of science and technology is Biotechnology. The advancement in biotechnology brought forward the solutions for many of the problems that human race were facing, including the problem of feeding a large population but at the same time, it poses some new threats and challenges to human beings as well. This short report discusses the merits and demerits of extensive applications of biotechnology, specially the impacts of genetically modified/engineered crops which brought up in marketRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods and Organisms974 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Bakshi (p.211), the use of biotechnology in agricultural production is a major tool for enhancing food security and sustaining the environment. Biotechnology is considered important in addressing the challenge of food availability, alleviation of poverty and environmental conservation . In this regard (Tramper et al 408), it is important to note that GMOs are produced by the introduction of extra genetic information into a certain organism through genetic engineering. The methods areRead MoreBiotechology: Use of Commerical and Agricultural Land1430 Words   |  6 PagesBiotechnology is blazing a new trail for the use of commercial and agricultural land. Genetically modified crops are being harvested and placed into our food chain. Currently, there are many benefits of genetically modified food, but the current risks of this newfound technology are undefined. The on-going debate of biotechnology shows conflict between, Agri-biotech investors and their affiliated scientists who consider agricultural biotechnology as a solution to food shortage, and independent scientistsRead MoreThe Kitchen : A Scientist s View Of Genetically Modified Foods1063 Words   |  5 PagesNancy Marie Brown’s Mendel in the Kitchen: A Scientist’s View of Genetically Modified Foods is a rich narrative describing the history, technology, and science of genetically modified foods and their implications for society today. Along the way, Fedoroff and co-author Brown use illustrative examples to dispel myths and misunderstandings about genetically modified foods. Even those initially unfamiliar with genetically modified foods will leave with a broad yet solid grasp of these complex biologicalRead MoreEssay about Rogerian Argument of Genetic Engineered Foods1161 Words   |  5 PagesRogerian Paper: Genetically Modified Food â€Å"Biotechnology has been used for more than 6,000 years for lots of interesting and practical purposes: making food such as bread and cheese, preserving dairy products and fermenting beer† (Biotechnology - Promising a Brighter Future for the World). Although we do not always realize it, biotechnology is a huge part of our everyday lives, from the medicine we use to keep us healthy, the fuel we use to take us where we need to go, and even the food we eat andRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo ) Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesGenetically Modified Organisms The genetically modified organisms (GMO) correspond to plants, animals as well as microorganisms whose DNA has been altered. They are also known as transgenic, genetically manipulated, or engineered organisms. The intentional incorporation or deletion of their genes is intended to introduce or modify some of its characteristics. Although this has been seen as a great advantage by many scientists and supporters of this technology, transgenic organisms suppose a danger

Friday, May 15, 2020

Marketing Plan for Sonic - 6426 Words

[pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] INTRODUCTION Marketing is an integrated communications-based process through which individuals and communities discover that existing and newly-identified needs and wants may be satisfied by the products and services of others. Perhaps the most important factor in successful marketing is marketing plan. A marketing plan is a written document that details the necessary actions to achieve one or more marketing objectives. It can be for a product or service, a brand, or a product line. The purpose of this marketing plan is to clearly identify the direction that we have decided to take in order to MARKET our business - to promote our business, attract and retain customers and exploit identified marketplace†¦show more content†¦More ideals than ever in the works which mean we should care for the time between introduction and pick production = We have foreseen this matter and have already planned for our second product launching – Sonic 2000. †¢ Unlimited opportunities for innovation †¢ Varying Research Development budgets: Pay attention to RD is one of the best way for the companies. d. Behavior Factors Consumer behavior is the most important factor which we need to concentrate. The more we understand this factor the more success for our business. In our case, we focus on the following elements: †¢ Users who want to enjoy a PDA with innovative and most up-to-date support services in order to perform their complicated tasks successfully while on the go. †¢ Users who willing to spend money on high-end and integrated products e. Market needs trends â€Å"Trends Shaping the Business Landscape† - (Marketing memo-Philip Kotler and Kevin Lane Keller, 2009. We can see how important role to study about market need trends. We can see the opportunities for our product but it does not guarantee success, even the product is technically potential, especially, for telecommunication product like PDAs. We are going to launch a new product to the existing market, therefore, we need to understand fully about the needs and trend. Below are some of our mainShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan Sonic Pda3167 Words   |  13 Pagesneed to collaborate on it. This is just one version but it hits all the major points. Our marketing strategy is designed to support our successful entrance into the competitive PDA market. We plan to build brand awareness and image while emphasizing our competitive superiority based on innovation quality, and value. Using all elements of the marketing mix, as well as service and internal marketing, we will educate our targeted segments about the features and benefits of our new PDA and motivateRead MoreMarketing Plan For The Sonic 10001359 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Sonic’s marketing plan identifies two consumer and three business markets for the sale of its Sonic 1000, a new state-of-the-art multimedia smartphone. The consumer markets consist of professionals and students; corporate users, entrepreneurs, and medical users are the business markets. The Sonic 1000 is a single device with full functional communication, information storage and exchange, organization, and entertainment. It furnishes multifunction within one device instead of multipleRead MoreSonic Marketing Plan And Exercises916 Words   |  4 PagesSonic Marketing Plan and Exercises A newly start-up company called Sonic is preparing to introduce a new model of mobile phone in the main market competing with the main leaders like Apple, Samsung and others. Sonic is very proud of their smart phone named the Sonic 1000, which is the product to compete with others in the market. The cell phone market is very competitive for changeable trends and combines entertainment with the communication goals. Therefore, the company must prepare themselvesRead MoreEssay on Sonic Marketing Plan1447 Words   |  6 PagesKonstance Sheffield MKT 6661 XTIA – Strategic Marketing Management Chapter 17 1. What communications objectives are appropriate for Sonic’s initial campaign?   Brand Awareness  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ As discussed in the text, brand awareness provides a foundation for brand equity. Consumers are more likely to recognize a package than to recall a brand name.  Chapter 12 discussed ways in which Sonic can use packaging and labeling to support its brand image. Sonic will use red for energy and power, orange forRead MoreSonic is about to enter a mature and highly competitive PDA market. Founded eighteen months ago,700 Words   |  3 Pages Sonic is about to enter a mature and highly competitive PDA market. Founded eighteen months ago, the company was birthed by two entrepreneurs highly skilled and knowledgeable in telecommunications. They are preparing to present their first product, Sonic 1000 PDA. The Sonic 1000 offers wireless networking, digital technology, dual phone use, 20 gigabytes of memory, four megapixel camera, and voice recognition hands free operation (Kotler Keller, 2009, p. A5). A marketing consultant group hasRead MoreStrategic Analysis Of Sonic Records Employee Compensation1545 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary The report that is detailed below is a strategic analysis of Sonic Records employee compensation system and their recently added online on-line music warehouse and distributor E-Sonic. By creating this strategic analysis there becomes a pathway to make informed decisions on employee compensation strategies at all levels of E-Sonic. Having this detailed concise report helps provide paramount information for E-Sonic to grow organically and achieve the ultimate company objective of dominantRead More Sonic Drive-In Restaurant Essay examples1123 Words   |  5 Pagesthe greater burger, and to make bigger and better fries. Founded in 1953, Sonic has become the largest drive-in chain in the nation. Sonic was founded by Troy Smith, Jr. in Shawnee, Oklahoma. His dream was to own his own business. Sonic Drive-In keeps the 1950s alive through its chain of drive-in restaurants, each complete with speaker-based ordering systems and carhop servers - some on roller skates. Sonics top competitors are McDonald’s, Burger King, and Wendy’s. McDonald’s is the leadingRead MoreEssay on Sonic 1000 Pda Chapter Assignments11464 Words   |  46 PagesQ. What should Sonics mission be? MISSION Sonic is committed to producing affordable state-of-the-art, multi-functional electronic devices that provide convenient entertainment, communication, and information storage for consumers and business users on the go. Q. In what competitive spheres (industry, products and applications, competence, market-segment, vertical and geographic) should sonic operate? The competitive spheres in which Sonic should operate (Kotler): ïÆ' ¨ Industry: PersonalRead MoreSonic Marketing Analysis Proposal8791 Words   |  36 PagesMarketing Analysis Proposal Part One: Introduction Sonic is about to enter a mature and highly competitive PDA market. Founded eighteen months ago, the company was birthed by two entrepreneurs highly skilled and knowledgeable in telecommunications. They are preparing to present their first product, Sonic 1000 PDA. The Sonic 1000 offers wireless networking, digital technology, dual phone use, 20 gigabytes of memory, four megapixel camera, and voice recognitionRead MoreMarketing Analysis for the Sonic 1000 Pda9811 Words   |  40 PagesMarketing Analysis for the Sonic 1000 PDA Liberty University Strategic Marketing Management – BUSI 520-B06 July 4, 2010 Introduction Years of research and development, along with millions of shareholder dollars, have been invested in the latest technological breakthrough from Sonic. The next step for any new product on the concept-to-consumer road is the development of a marketing analysis. The following pages will provide evidence of countless hours of research the marketing team has

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Resource Based View - 604 Words

VISUAL CONSIDERATIONS Visual considerations should be given prior importance while designing an automobile as it has direct effects on its design and design is supposed to be a very crucial factor as undoubtedly it is the thing that decides whether people are going to like it and buy it or not. With increase in age, there is gradual loss of elasticity in almost all the muscles of the body including muscles of eyes. This reduction in elasticity of the eye muscles lead to inability of the person to focus on an object kept at a distance. This condition gets worse in the situation of dim light or excess light. Along with decreased muscle elasticity, the lens of the eye also become less transparent with increasing age as there is alteration†¦show more content†¦(Retchin et al., 1988). 2. There is sharp decrease in the degrees of lateral peripheral vision with age. It reduces by nearly 17 degrees in the people above 65 (Burg 1968). Vision field loss 1. According to the data available, it is noted that the chances of developing visual field loss in the age of 16 yrs to 60 years is nearly 3 to 3.5 % which increases to nearly 13% for the people above 65 years of age.(Johnson and Keltner, 1983). 2. For individuals above the age of 65, the risk of development of visual field defects increase by nearly five times than the individuals below this age. (Johnson and Keltner, 1983). Glare/Night legibility 1. Due to degradation in quality of the lens with increasing age, the glare is impaired. Actually, the increase in opacity of the lens leads to inability of the eyes to view objects having less contrast especially in the dark. (Pulling et al., 1980). 2. It has been studied that inability to see anything in night for a fraction of second, also known as temporary visual impairment, caused by the bright headlight of the coming vehicle is more common in old people (Wolf, 1960; Pulling et al., 1980). It is also seen that the people who are already suffering from night blindness do not show any increased risk with age. In fact, there are chances that night vision impairment is less reported in such cases (McCloskey et al.,Show MoreRelatedResource Based View1663 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment The purpose of this abstract is to summarize and evaluate the paper „Is the resource-based â€Å"view† a useful perspective for strategic management research â€Å" written by RICHARD L. PRIEM and JOHN E. BUTLER. I. Summarization The authors try to clarify the fundamental theoretical statements of the resource based view (RBV) and specify its fundamental contributions to knowledge. PRIEM and BUTLER try to answer two basic questions: 1. Is the foundational and unembellished RBV actually aRead MoreHow Dynamic Capabilities And Thereby Enhancing The Value Of Resource -based View942 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, authors are exploring the concept of Dynamic Capabilities and thereby enhancing the value of Resource -based View (RBV) literature. Scholars have criticized RBV for its inability to explain the mechanism by which resources contribute to competitive advantage. Some scholars consider RBV as a vague and tautological concept. The authors attempt to address some of these concerns. The authors focus on the nature of dynamic capabilities, the impact of market dynamism on dynamic capabilitiesRead MoreResource Based View1648 Words   |  7 PagesMaster: Business Administration Specialization: Human Resource Management Resource Based View: A short review of its main strengths and weaknesses Short introduction, definition and characteristics The Resource Based View (RBV) is a useful business management tool that, in recent years, has been attracting the attention of a growing number of researchers. The popularity of this influential contemporary theory comes primarily from the fact that it combines both strategic and organizationalRead MoreResource Based View2615 Words   |  11 Pagesthe emergence of a growing body of work collectively labelled the resource and capability-based view of the firm (RBV). In reality, Resource Competence View (RCV) first adopted an â€Å"economic† orientation. Pioneer studies (Wernerfelt, 1984) , Barney, 1986, 1991, Dierickx and Cool, 1989, Peteraf, 1993) focused on the type of resources and competencies that could offer to its owner a sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, resources and competencies approach first appeared as a theory of competitiveRead MoreGame Not over, Not Yet Essay607 Words   |  3 Pagesorganization view (I/O) is their choice of industry is very attra ctive. Todays world consist of many people who spend several hours playing video games. EA is from this aspect is stacking up ok against their competitors but they are also failing in their position. EA’s sales are down from previous years and they also missed the initial social gaming trend of which they are now trying hard to develop a digital platform for many of their popular games. The next perspective is resource-based view (RBV). EA’sRead MoreHow Zara Generates Sustainable Competitive Advantage1680 Words   |  7 PagesDrawing on the Resource Based View literature, evaluate whether and how Zara generates sustainable competitive advantage Introduction The Resource-Based View, is a model that sees resources a key to superior firm performance. Resources include all assets, capabilities, organizational processes, firm attributes, information, knowledge and other major elements controlled by a firm’ (Barney, J, 1991). Theoretical Models- (Heterogeneity and First-Mover Advantage) A model identified is that of the ‘first-moverRead MoreStrategic Management in Business Essay2705 Words   |  11 Pageseffectively in companies or they are unconnected. In order to remain one step ahead from their competitors firms should respond what is going around and react preventively to that. The capability to match sources and opportunity viably, to outfit this resource and fulfill client desire, gathering execution focuses all the while, and to change things as and when they are essential, are exceptionally needy upon the key authority of the association borrowing the society and values common with associationRead MoreThe Resource Based View Of A Company Essay943 Words   |  4 PagesThe resource-based view of a company focuses on the internal resources and capabilities of the company and includes the tangible and intangible assets that it controls (Barney Hesterly 2015, p.64). Strategic evaluation is essential in guiding a company on its mission and is a continuing process of planning, review and control involving the appraisal of the company plan and the actual results (Rumelt 1998, p55, p.63). There are four broad criteria to test the company’s strategies potential flawsRead MoreResource-Based View of a Firm4400 Words   |  18 PagesRESOURCE-BASED-VIEW OF A FIRM LITERATURE REVIEW 3 Introduction- What is the Resource-Based-View of a Firm? 3 Resource-Based-View -Background 3 Resources Capabilities of a Firm 4 Firm Resources Sustainable Competitive Advantage 5 Value 5 Rareness 6 Inimitability- Is it hard to copy? 6 Non- Substitutability 7 Durability 7 Imperfect Mobility 8 Appropriability- Who captures the value the resource creates? 8 Competitive Superiority 9 The RBV of a Firms Ability to Innovate 10 ConclusionRead MoreSwot Analysis : Resource Based View Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pages INTRODUCTION Resource based view (RBV) is a model that examines the link between a firm’s effectiveness and efficiency of internal element, and its excellent performance (Barney, 1991). This model proposes that sustained competitive advantage encompasses a firm’s wide range of resources such as organizational, social, and individual phenomena that are valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable and non-substitutable (VRIN). Therefore, it is crucial and vital for the relevant resources to possess all four

Better Boston Beans - 853 Words

Case Study 2-4 Better Boston Beans Lisa Clanin The Ethics Environment ACCT 530 Week 3 Date: September 21, 2013 Better Boston Beans Dilemma With this particular case study I will discuss several questions and facts regarding Better Boston Beans. 1) A brief summary of the case. 2) Briefly explain the Six Pillars of Character. 3) Evaluate the actions of the parties from the perspective of six pillars of character. 4) evaluate the actions from the perspective of Kohlbergs six stages of moral development and what ethical reasoning can you develop from this case? The case takes place in a coffee shop located in Boston’s famous Faneuil Hall Marketplace called Better Boston Beans. In this particular case Cindi is a recent college†¦show more content†¦However, because Lyndell is leaving early on a regular basis he is violating every aspect of The Six Pillars of Character. He is taking advantage of Cindi’s newness as well as the fact that she has not mentioned his absence to the manager. In doing so he is violating the precepts of Fairness, Respect and Trustworthiness. By not obeying the company rules of being there for this full shift and doing his job he is violating Citizenship, Trustworthiness and Responsibility.3 Cindi’s actions are more of a gray area as some of her actions while technically violating The Six Pillars of Character do have backing of another pillar for the reasoning behind them. Where she does violate some of the pillars it is glaringly clear and I will address this first. In not reporting that Lyndell is leaving his shift early she violates Trustworthiness and Respect. Companies expect you to notify management if there is violation of the company rules and she is not being honest by saying nothing at all. By not notifying the manager that Lyndell is failing to stay for his entire shift, she is being disrespectful of the manager’s authority and not obeying the rules she is violating the Pillar of Citizenship. As I previously indicated there is a gray area. In saying that Lyndell was sick and had to leave early Cindi did violate Trustworthiness and Respect on behalf of the customer but in doing so sheShow MoreRelatedEssay on Billy Beane Case797 Words   |  4 Pagesthe younger, much less expensive pitchers to try to remain within budget. Another interesting case for Oaklands As is the recruitment of Scott Hatteberg. Hatteberg played six years with the Boston Red Sox. He got injured and lacked the prowess in throwing the ball effectively. He was, according to Boston Red Sox, a lame player and did not sign him up again. With this, Hattenbergs monetary value diminished and that is why Oaklands As recruited him at a much lower salary (because there are no otherRead MoreGenetic Changes Within The Populations : The Consequences Of Selection1115 Words   |  5 PagesLab Report 1 Genetic Changes in Populations: The Consequences of Selection General Biology II Lab Junyao Li Introduction In this lab, we explore the reason genetic changes happened within a population. We use bean-bag model to simulate allele and genotype frequencies for three generations of deer mice under three different selective regimes. Then, we use the Hardy-Weinberg Principle to assess the selection and evolution experienced by deer mice. The Hardy-Weinberg Principle is one of the mostRead MoreBeverages Become Increasingly Important Parts Of Restaurant Revenue961 Words   |  4 Pageseducate people about tea and provide consumers with greater choices of specialty blends. Tea Parties in Boston and Beyond Restaurants and coffee shops can earn big profits on gourmet tea blends, both hot and cold. Restaurants have more choices of tea blends, but some basic tea facts can help your restaurant sell upscale teas more effectively. Advances in technology enable restaurants to brew better tea with precise steeping times and temperatures. Black teas are the most common variety in the UnitedRead More Fair Trade Coffee Offers a Solution to the Coffee Crisis Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pagesyou ever think of the origins of these coffee beans? How much of those three dollars you pay in Starbucks goes to the Farmers? Personally, I’m not a coffee-drinker. But somehow I realize the big sign in front of Java City in the Reitz Union Food Court, which says â€Å"Certified Fair Trade Coffee.† I’m surprised how few students know what it means. Currently, farmers in Brazil and Vietnam grow the majority of coffee beans. These farmers then sell their beans to the middlemen who pay them low prices-anRead MoreA Morsel Of Chocolate Through American History1679 Words   |  7 Pagesincluding some cacao beans. A 1000 years later, when European settlers returned to America to set up colonies they brought chocolate with them. At this time the drink was made with chocolate solids, some sugar and warm water. In Europe this somewhat bitter drink was expensive and just for the upper class and royalty. In colonial America,this chocolate drink was affordable even to the commoner and a staple in their diet. Chocolate was cheaper in the Americas since the cacao bean was easier to accessRead MorePersonal Dietary Intake Paper : Fiber And Protein1430 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Dietary Intake Paper Introduction The purpose of this paper is to analyze my personal dietary intake as a way of better understanding the ways in which the foods I consumer are helping or hurting my overall nutrition and health. This project is about understanding how consuming too much or too little of particular nutrients can be unhealthy and do harm to one s body over time. Even more, this project is about dispelling some of the myths that are present about nutrient consumption inRead MoreThemes in Taming of the Shrew1433 Words   |  6 Pagestheme in The Taming of the Shrew is transformation. An online dictionary defines transformation as â€Å"A marked change, as in appearance or character, usually for the better.† While Kate is definitely transformed throughout the play, it is very arguable as to whether or not her change from undesired shrew to tamed wife is actually for the better. The first argument is given by Lise Pederson and simply questions if the means would really produce the end. When talking about Petruchio’s treatment of Kate andRead MoreA Study On The History Of Coffee Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica, coffee was brought to New York. Even though coffeehouses were extremely popular in the new American towns, tea was still the preferred drink until 1773, when the colonists revolted an improper tax on imported tea. This revolt, known as the Boston Tea Party, would change the American preference to drinking coffee. As demand for the bitter beverage rose, there was tense competition to cultivate coffee outside of Arabia. Even though the Arabs fought hard to maintain their monopoly, the DutchRead MoreVideo Games, The Category Of First Person Shooters Essay1624 Words   |  7 Pagescortisol, a hormone that is released when human beings are under stress, which showed spikes. This is common in kids who have been maltreated or have behavior problems. Half of the children’s parents were enrolled in a program that helped them learn better child-rearing strategies: consistent discipline without corporal punishment, positive enforcement for good behavior, and even how to get down on the floor and play. And their kids’ cortisol levels changed. By the time those kids were eleven, theyRead MorePsychoactive Substances Should Be Regulated Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagestobacco are more acceptable than say, alcohol, for society to abuse because they align with protestant beliefs. Coffee has been around since the 9th century when Islamic shepherds first noticed coffee beans having a stimulating effect on their sheep. After Islamic clerics learned how to cultivate the beans, coffee spread throughout the Muslim world, becoming a staple of their culture. When coffee was first taken to Christian Europe, it was greeted with a great deal of suspicion since it was the drink

The History Impact of the Telgraph on Society free essay sample

| Introduction Over the course of the next two essays, we will address the factors which made the advent of the telegraph in 1876 such a deciding influence on the future prospects of the technology industry as well as the growth of communication itself. We will also observe examples of just a few of the logistical, financial and distributional processes that go into the publication of a magazine designed for controlled circulation. Essay #1 Before the invention of the telegraph in 1844 by Samuel Morse and his colleagues, news and messages traveled at a much more laborious and protracted rate. While businesses and individuals could communicate by interpersonal communication through face-to-face conversation through face-to-face conversation or written letters or messages that were to be delivered, this was often a rather slow process, due to the fact that the entity wishing to encode the message would usually have to travel or rely on someone else to travel in order to ensure that the message would reach the receiver. We will write a custom essay sample on The History Impact of the Telgraph on Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One example of this is that of how reporters originally worked in the field. They covered various stories and events, however; relating and filing their stories depended upon the speed of the messenger. Consequently, news spread slowly and the public were limited to how often they could receive news. While most newspapers were published daily prior to the telegraph, the frequency of news – especially that of national news – took a long time to publish and update. As the next big event occurring after the telegraph, the Civil War was covered much more closely that previous conflicts and situations (Buckler, Hill McKay, 2006). The advent of the telegraph significantly impacted the immediacy of communication in the 19th century and onward and paved the way for future channels of communication to come, much like its successors. Smith (2001) compared the influential power of the telegraph and more modern inventions, stating that â€Å"The same phenomena is easily seen in the relatively recent proliferation of computers and electronic communication technology† (p. 279). By the 1850s, predictions regarding the impact of the new medium abounded, including statements about how it would make countries further connected, how it would hange politics and business and how it would make newspapers obsolete. All of the same statements were later made in the 1990s, when people were astonished at the potential of the Internet. Whatever expectations and predictions people had about the telegraph, they were right about one thing: the telegraph would be consequential over the course of history. The introduction of the telegraph had an influence in communications on a large global scale, and altered both diplomacy and society. To sum up the impact the telegraph had on the financial realm of the world, â€Å"While a British tramp freighter steamed from Calcutta to New York, a broker in London was arranging by telegram for it to carry an American cargo to Australia. World commodity prices were also instantaneously conveyed by the same network of communications† (Buckler, et al. , 2006). The telegraph marked the first huge advance of communication technology since the printing press, and this milestone allowed instant communication over vast distances for the first time in human history. Until 1877, all rapid long-distance communication depended upon the telegraph. With the idea and introduction of the telephone, the telegraph began to leave its lasting legacy upon the development of society and communication technology, eventually evolving into various modes of communication of the modern era. The telegraph in its influence on technology also empowered individuals and people groups around the world through the rapid methods of communication which took its place, enabling millions to have a voice and to share their thoughts and ideas with others, increasing the general knowledge base and breaking down both cultural and social barriers. Perhaps Ithiel de Sola Pool said it best (as cited in Nickles, 2003, p. 194) â€Å"Freedom is fostered when the means of communication are dispersed, decentralized, and easily available, as are printing presses or microcomputers. † References: Buckler, Hill, McKay. (2006). A History of Western Society. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Smith, Robert Edward. (2001). Principles of Human Communication. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company Nickles, David Paull. (2003). Under the Wire: How the Telegraph Changed Diplomacy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Imagining the Internet: A History and Forecast – The Development of the Telegraph. (n. d. ). Retrieved 7/11/2011 from http://www. elon. edu/e-web/predictions/150/1830. xhtml Bellis, Mary. The History of the Electric Telegraph and Telegraphy: The Beginning of Electronic Communications. About. com. Retrieved 7/11/2011 from http://inventors. about. com/od/tstartinventions/a/telegraph. htm

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Epilepsy Essay Example For Students

Epilepsy Essay EPILEPSY: A DISORDER IN WHICH NERVE CELLS OF THE BRAIN FROM TIME TO TIME RELEASE ABNORMAL ELECTRICAL IMPULSES. Epilepsy can happen to anyone of any age. The largest(47%) percent of people, developing epilepsy for the first time, being children from birth to nine years of age. The next largest age group would be ten year olds to ninteen year olds at 30%. The least amount of first time seizures comes from the forty plus age group. (According to EFA publications) Over 2.5 million people suffer from epilepsy. The international league against epilepsy describes a seizure as an alternative term for â€Å"epileptic attack†. Seizures vary in there length and severity. A â€Å"tonic-clonic† seizure can last for one to seven minutes. â€Å" Absence seizures usually last for a few seconds. However, complex partial seizure† may last for thirty seconds or two to three minutes. â€Å"Status Epileptius†, is when seizures last for many hours. This can lead to medical prob lems. This type of seizure is vary rare. There are many types of seizures: 1. GRAND MAL OR TONIC CLONIC SEIZURE are one of the worst and most severe seizures. Some know that they are going to have a seizure, they will experience some type of warning. They may feel like something in their stomach is rising or falling. They will become unconsciousness and stop breathing. The person may shake violently. It may last for a couple of minutes then the person will recover consciousness. This usually leaves the person exhausted, and disoriented. Sometimes, people who are not familiar with seizures will call for medical emergency help. 2. MYOCLONIC SEIZURES: with this seizure, a person may experience shaking of the limbs and depending on how bad the seizure is, may become unconcious. This also leaves a person feeling disoriented and exhausted. 3. TONIC SEIZURES: often occur in children who have had some type of brain damage. These seizures are characterized by stiffening of the body, or the a rching of the back. The person may or may or may not lose conciousness. The cause of all seizures is unclear, but doctors have come up with some reasons why they may occur. Common forms of generalized epilepsy, absence attacks, and tonic-clonic seizures are sometimes caused because of an inherited instability. This is where the inherited instability in functioning of neurones is responsible for these disorders. It is still not understood just how this genetic defect works, it could be the abnormality is in the structure of the neurone’s outer membrance, which could cause electrical instability. Any type of injury related to your brain could cause you to have an epilectic seizure. These could include lack of oxygen during delivery of a baby, injury to the head at any age, injury to the brain caused by stroke. Metabolic disturbance may cause seizures which are generalized, through distributing the regular functioning of neurones. The cause could be when the blood sugar is very low, or when the liver or kidney malfunction. People that are alcoholic or drug abusers may have a seizure while under the influence of these substances. They may also experience a seizure when the withdraw some of these substances, like barbiturates or sedatives or some other medications, especially if they have been taken for a long time. Brain tumors can be a cause of seizures also, but these are very rare. Most epileptic patients have been tested for brain tumors, just to be sure so they can be ruled out. The most common treatment for epilepsy is some for of medication. Most doctors recommend medication for most people suffering from seizure disorder. Some patients are forced to use medication because their seizures are either so severe or too often. If the seizures are really severe an you have alot of them, you can get brain damage. If they originate in a certain part of the brain, it could also cause brain damage. While some people have been able to control their seizures wit h medication, others have had to have surgery to correct the problem. Doctors for the most part do not recommend or advise nutrition as a way of helping patients. However, there are many people who have tried different types of homeopathic remedies and vitamins and found they worked wonderfully. Many have used these in place of medications. Neologists that are honest will tell you that they really can’t answer the cause or cure of epilepsy. It would seem that they would be more open to the successes of people who chose an alternate route than medication. However, it would seem that there is a pretty closed mind when it come to using anything other than prescribed medicines. There are things you should do if you are with someone when they are having a tonic-clinic seizure: 1. Do not panic. Let the seizure happen. There is no way you can stop a seizure after it starts. 2. Get the person on the floor and put something soft under their head. If they have clothing around their nec k that could cause them to choke remove it. 3. Do not try to open their mouth and put something between their teeth. This could damage their jaw or teeth. 4. When the person has stopped shaking roll them over to their side. This enables the fluids to drain away allowing them to pass through. Do not panic is the person stops breathing for a brief while. 5. When the seizure has subsided let the person rest for as long as they need to. Some people are exhausted after a seizure. 6. You should call for medical assistance if the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, or repeats itself before recovery fully from the first seizure. If someone is having a partial complex seizure you should: 1. Do not leave the person alone, and do not try to stop the seizure. 2. Try and keep the person away from danger. 3. This type of seizure may spread to other parts of the brain and convulsions may follow. 4. Be sure that the person has recovered completely before leaving them alone. Ask them questions a bout themselves to be sure they recovered completely. If it appears that they are not recovering be sure to contact medical assistance immediately. MY STORY When I was six years old I had my first seizure. It was very scary to me, because I had no idea what was happening to me, or why. I think the type of seizure I had was Metabolic disturbance. I believe it was related to low blood sugar. The seizure affected my jaw. When I saw the neurologist, he had no idea what might be causing my seizures. So, they did some tests, EEG, which tests the brain waves to see if they are normal, mine were not. I also had an MRI, you go into a tube like machine that makes alot of noise. This test was to be sure there were no tumors. There were none to be found. I went to many different specialists to see what they recommended in the way of treatment. Most wanted to put me on medication. My parents prayed alot about this and attended informational meetings. They decided not to go the medication route i f they didn’t have to. So, while we were awaiting test results, we studied up on epilepsy and all the information we could find about treating it with vitamins and diet. By the time the test results came in, we had formed a treatment plan with diet and vitamins. It seemed to be working as the seizures were getting farther and farther apart. So, with much prayer, we decided to pursue this route. The doctor was not happy with our decision. We found that when I didn’t eat sugar that my seizures were farther apart. We also found that pasta for dinner was predictable for a seizure. We learned that pasta turns to sugar quickly and lowers your blood sugar. If I ate a whole grain toast or nine grain cereal before bedtime, usually I did not experience a seizure. We learned that the whole grain breaks down slower so I was OK with my blood sugar in the early mornings, which is when I usually had my seizures. I would usually have them around 5am, and they would last anywhere from several seconds to minutes. They would always wake me up and I was always awake during the seizure. If it was a bad seizure, I wouldn’t be able to move afterwards for a while. After every seizure my speech would be slurred for a little while. My dad would make me squeeze his hand to see if it had affected my strength. I continued to carefully monitor my diet, no sugar of any kind, lots of health foods and a regiment of vitamins. At first I took a fizzy vitamin drink. Later just vitamins, which included a daily, the b complex, magnesium along with calcium and zinc, manganese and others. I had seizures for around three years, they continually got farther and farther apart. When I hadn’t had one for around nine months to a year, I had another EEG. This time it came back normal. We are thankful for God’s direction and sustaining power. He helped us day by day as we looked to him for direction. 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